PDF Attached

 

News
headlines out around 12:30 pm CT reporting US officials expect Russia to invade Ukraine next week sent markets in a frenzy. Agriculture was higher, USD higher, energy markets sharply higher, and equities lower. The soybean complex and grains were higher in
general today on SA crop production concerns. The USD was up about 49 points as of 1:10 pm CT and WTI crude nearly $3.70 higher. US equities traded two-sided and were lower at the CBOT ag market close.

 

Private
exporters reported the following activity:

-108,000
metric tons of soybeans for delivery to China during the 2022/2023 marketing year

-128,000
metric tons of corn for delivery to Japan during the 2021/2022 marketing year

-30,000
metric tons of soybean oil for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2021/2022 marketing year

 

 

Weather

Map

Description automatically generated with low confidence

 

World
Weather Inc.

WEATHER
EVENTS AND FEATURES TO WATCH

  • Tropical
    Cyclone Dovi will bring heavy rain to portions of northern New Zealand this weekend
    • The
      storm was located 765 miles east southeast of Brisbane, Australia and 795.6 miles north northwest of Auckland, New Zealand moving south southeasterly and producing maximum sustained wind speeds of 90 mph near its center
    • Dovi
      will steadily weaken over the next two days and will be located 164 miles west southwest of Auckland around 1800 GMT Saturday with sustained wind speeds of 60 mph
    • The
      storm will quickly lose its tropical characteristics, but it is still destined to bring some strong wind and heavy rain across North Island, New Zealand and some northern South Island locations as well tonight and especially Saturday
      • Rainfall
        of 3.00 to 8.00 inches will accompany the storm through northern New Zealand resulting in some flooding at least some risk of damaging wind
      • Rain
        from the system is already impacting a part of New Zealand at the time of this report
  • Some
    welcome snowfall occurred across northwestern Kazakhstan Thursday and early today
    • Moisture
      totals varied up to 0.40 inch through 0600 GMT and that snow has since moved to north-central and northeastern parts of the nation
    • Another
      wave of snow is expected this weekend into early next week
    • The
      precipitation will not only induce some significant snow totals of 3 to 12 inches and local totals to 15 inches, but moisture totals will vary from 0.20 to 0.75 inch with a few amounts to 1.25 inches
    • The
      moisture will be extremely welcome and helpful in bolstering topsoil moisture in the region when the snow melts
      • Soil
        conditions have been notably dry since last summer’s heat and dryness
  • Rain
    developed in Argentina overnight from western Buenos Aires and La Pampa into Cordoba and San Luis
    • Most
      of the rain was light, but it maintained favorable topsoil moisture for many areas and increased it in other areas
    • Temperatures
      were very warm to hot in northern Argentina and more seasonably warm in the south
  • Argentina’s
    rain this morning will shift to the northeast, but it will diminish as it gets into the central and north part of Santa Fe and areas to the east and north are unlikely to get much significant moisture
    • Any
      precipitation will be welcome, but net drying is expected over the next ten days resulting in rising levels of crop stress for portions of that region
    • Some
      improving rain will occur in the last days of February and early March, although rain amounts may still be a little light
    • Temperatures
      are expected to be warmer than usual in this first week of the outlook and then a little cooler in the south during the following week
  • Brazil
    rainfall Thursday was greatest from Minas Gerais to eastern Mato Grosso Thursday, though it was not heavy
    • Temperatures
      were seasonable with a cooler bias in the wetter areas.
  • Hot
    temperatures occurred again Thursday in Paraguay accelerating the region’s drying trend after some beneficial moisture fell earlier in this past week
  • Brazil
    weather through early next week will be wettest in northern parts of the nation from center west through Minas Gerais and immediate neighboring areas
    • Fieldwork
      will be slow, but some progress is expected
    • Rain
      will fall late this weekend and early next week in central and southern Rio Grande do Sul into central and eastern Parana
    • Relief
      from dryness in western Parana, Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraguay will be possible in the second half of next week and out farther in the second week of the outlook
      • No
        heavy soaking of rain is expected, but any precipitation will prove to be beneficial and welcome
  • Northwest
    Africa, Spain and Portugal precipitation will continue limited over the next ten days
    • Moisture
      is needed as winter crops begin to warm up and develop more aggressively
    • Moisture
      must improve in late February and March to protect production in many unirrigated areas
  • Weather
    in the remainder of the world has not changed much from that of Wednesday and most anomalies are not enough to move markets in a big way.
  • There
    is no threatening cold weather coming to any part of Europe or Asia during the next ten days and probably not for two weeks
  • France,
    the U.K. and most of eastern Europe into to the western parts of the CIS will see frequent bouts of precipitation including snow and some rain
  • China’s
    Yangtze River Basin and areas to the south to the coast will see waves of rain and with some snow in the north part of the region during the next two weeks
    • Soil
      conditions will remain saturated in much of the region
      • Future
        rice planting should have plenty of moisture to work with
      • Rapeseed
        conditions will be good when greening begins, but a little drier bias might help protect crops until warming has occurred
  • Northern
    China will get a few brief bouts of snow, but accumulations should be light
  • Xinjiang
    China weather is becoming more active with waves of snow expected mostly in the northeast and throughout the mountainous areas in the northwest
    • The
      moisture resulting from snow will improve topsoil moisture and runoff potential in the spring
      • the
        first half of winter was quite dry this year
  • India’s
    weather will be drier biased for a while, but light rainfall in some areas the past couple of days was welcome
    • More
      precipitation is needed to ensure the best winter crop yields, but the nation is still poised to see very good yields this year
  • South
    Africa precipitation will be limited for a while, but should increase next week
    • Crop
      conditions are rated favorably
  • West-central
    Africa coffee and cocoa production areas will see some increase in shower activity this weekend, but most of the rain is not expected to be enough to greatly increase topsoil moisture
    • Additional
      showers are expected in the Feb. 16-22 period that may stimulate a few areas of localized flowering
      • The
        rainy season is expected to begin relatively well with March wetter than late February
  • East-central
    Africa precipitation has been and will continue to be most significant in Tanzania which is normal for this time of year.
    • Ethiopia
      is dry biased along with northern Uganda and that is also normal
  • Southeast
    Asia precipitation will continue erratic from one day to the next, but most of Indonesia and Malaysia precipitation will continue frequent and abundant
    • Mainland
      areas of Southeast Asia seem poised to see an early start to scattered showers and thunderstorms during the next couple of weeks with next week wettest
  • Eastern
    Australia sorghum, cotton and other crop areas; including some sugarcane areas, will see net drying over the next ten days to two weeks.
    • The
      environment will reduce soil moisture and could stress some dryland crops in the interior parts of the region
    • Coastal
      showers are expected, but rainfall will be lighter than usual
    • Any
      showers that occur in key cotton and sorghum areas will fail to produce enough rain to bolster soil moisture
  • U.S.
    hard red winter wheat areas are advertised to receive significant moisture during the Wednesday/Thursday period of next week on both the European and GFS model runs today
    • Moisture
      in the high Plains region should be light with a limited impact on drought and/or soil and crop conditions
    • Eastern
      portions of hard red winter wheat country will get significant moisture with 0.40 to 1.50 inches possible with the southeastern corner of the region wettest
    • Some
      snow is expected in Nebraska, northern Kansas and some areas in Colorado
    • Another
      weather system might impact a part of the region after February 22, but it will likely disfavor the southwest as well
  • U.S.
    storm next week will wallop the Midwest and Delta
    • Widespread
      rain and some snow will fall during the middle to latter part of next week in the Midwest, Delta and southeastern states
      • Wednesday
        and Thursday will be the stormier days
      • Moisture
        totals will vary from 1.00 to more than 2.00 inches from the Delta to parts of Iowa and from there into the Great Lakes region and Ohio River Basin
      • Impressive
        snowfall will be possible in northern portions of the storm
  • Another
    U.S. storm is possible in the second weekend of the outlook with the southeastern Plains, lower Delta and southeastern corner of the nation most impacted and it should occur mostly as rain
    • Another
      storm is expected in a part of the northern Plains and upper Midwest after Jan. 22, but confidence in this event is low
  • Precipitation
    in the U.S. Plains and Midwest will be restricted until the middle part of next week
  • California
    is unlikely to get significant moisture for the next couple of weeks
  • West
    Texas may get some light precipitation briefly during mid-week next week as the new storm system begins to evolve in the central states
  • South
    Texas precipitation is expected to be restricted over the next ten days
  • U.S.
    Pacific Northwest precipitation will be lighter than usual over the next ten days, but at least some moisture is expected
  • Limited
    precipitation will continue in the northwestern U.S. Plains and in southwestern Canada’s Prairies, although some moisture is expected
    • Canada’s
      southwestern Prairies are still snow free with only light snowfall expected in the next ten days
  • North
    America temperatures will be warmer biased in the central and western United States and western Canada during the coming week while readings are closer to normal in the eastern states
    • Second
      week temperatures will bring some warming to the Atlantic Coast states and lower eastern Midwest while a cool bias lingers in the southern Plains and upper Midwest
      • These
        anomalies are not likely great enough influence energy markets very much
  • Middle
    East snow cover has been favorable recently
    • Rain
      and snow will move across Iran today into Saturday with drier weather in most other areas in the Middle East through the coming week
    • The
      moisture will be good for winter crops
  • Today’s
    Southern Oscillation Index is +9.56 
    • The
      index will slowly level off over the next few days after its recent rise
  • New
    Zealand will receive significant rain in North Island and in some western and northern parts of South Island through the weekend due to remnants of Tropical Cyclone Dovi
    • The
      moisture will be welcome and help to raise topsoil moisture
      • There
        is some potential for local flooding, however
    • Drier
      weather is expected next week
    • Temperatures
      will trend a little a little warmer after the rain passes
  • Mexico
    will experience cooler than usual weather with rain in some of the east-central and southeastern parts of the nation periodically over the coming week
    • The
      moisture will be good for early season crop development late this month and in March
      • Sugarcane,
        citrus and winter rice will benefit most, but some other fruits and vegetable crops will also benefit
      • Early
        season sorghum and corn planting will occur well this year if the precipitation is great enough
    • The
      remainder of the nation will be dry
  • Central
    America precipitation will be greatest along the Caribbean Coast during the next seven to ten days
    • Guatemala
      will also get some showers periodically
  • Western
    Colombia, Ecuador and Peru rainfall may be greater than usual during the balance of this week and early into the coming weekend
    • Western
      Venezuela will also experience a boost in rainfall
      • The
        remainder of Venezuela will remain dry

Source:
World Weather Inc.

 

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Monday,
Feb. 14:

  • USDA
    export inspections – corn, soybeans, wheat, 11am
  • New
    Zealand Food Prices
  • Ivory
    Coast cocoa arrivals

Tuesday,
Feb. 15:

  • EU
    weekly grain, oilseed import and export data
  • Malaysia’s
    Feb. 1-15 palm oil exports
  • Malaysia
    crude palm oil export tax for March (tentative)
  • New
    Zealand global dairy trade auction

Wednesday,
Feb. 16:

  • EIA
    weekly U.S. ethanol inventories, production
  • FranceAgriMer
    report; monthly grains outlook
  • HOLIDAY:
    Thailand

Thursday,
Feb. 17:

  • USDA
    weekly net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork and beef, 8:30am
  • International
    Grains Council monthly report

Friday,
Feb. 18:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report, ~1:30pm
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • FranceAgriMer
    weekly crop condition report

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

 

CFTC
Commitment of Traders report

Traditional
funds trimmed their net long position as of February 8 for corn, oil, and all three wheat markets while building onto their net long positions for soybeans and meal.  But the net long position for corn was 26,600 contracts less than expected. The funds position
for soybeans, meal and Chicago wheat were also less long than estimated.  We see little implication from this report on futures prices for corn and other products as prices were very volatile over the last three business days.  Index funds were good sellers
in corn of 35,700 contracts. There were no record positions for the notable positions we monitor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reuters
report:

 

SUPPLEMENTAL     
Non-Comm               Indexes                  Comm

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
253,614    -35,699    441,755      6,127   -669,709     19,098

Soybeans          
139,522      7,039    187,798     -4,123   -291,540     -6,975

Soyoil             
32,549     -5,562    118,969        -14   -163,929      6,430

CBOT
wheat         -50,234     -3,772    143,160      3,493    -89,230       -433

KCBT
wheat          11,865     -2,558     57,099      1,564    -71,892       -108

=================================================================================

 

FUTURES
+ OPTS     Managed                 Swaps              Producer

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
337,332    -35,219    278,672      2,473   -662,918     22,679

Soybeans          
166,315     11,827    127,305     -7,396   -296,525     -5,867

Soymeal            
88,138     11,395     92,950     -2,029   -226,665     -4,442

Soyoil             
72,782     -7,694     89,626      3,198   -171,296      6,209

CBOT
wheat         -29,552     -3,100     93,613      4,169    -72,914       -632

KCBT
wheat          34,473     -3,326     26,985      1,493    -61,822       -403

MGEX
wheat           3,596       -363      2,365        -51    -14,740       -976

                
———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-

Total
wheat          8,517     -6,789    122,963      5,611   -149,476     -2,011

 

Live
cattle         81,842     12,570     83,879      3,151   -166,238    -10,326

Feeder
cattle          716      2,733      6,566        738     -1,585     -2,259

Lean
hogs           78,672      8,703     62,088      1,899   -133,137    -12,397

 

                     
Other             NonReport                  Open

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg   Interest        Chg

Corn               
72,575       -408    -25,660     10,475  1,998,012     18,490

Soybeans           
38,685     -2,623    -35,780      4,059  1,078,690     72,171

Soymeal            
15,480     -3,112     30,098     -1,812    510,347     32,183

Soyoil             
-3,524       -859     12,410       -855    484,568    -11,600

CBOT
wheat          12,549     -1,148     -3,696        711    486,477     -5,574

KCBT
wheat          -2,564      1,133      2,929      1,103    240,374     -5,794

MGEX
wheat           3,910        262      4,870      1,128     72,269        289

                
———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-

Total
wheat         13,895        247      4,103      2,942    799,120    -11,079

 

Live
cattle         19,165        406    -18,648     -5,801    392,147      4,305

Feeder
cattle        3,206        802     -8,902     -2,015     56,382        461

Lean
hogs            6,251      1,457    -13,873        337    358,156     29,082

=================================================================================

Source:
CFTC, Reuters and FI

 

Macros

US
Believes Putin Has Decided To Invade Ukraine, Expect Invasion To Begin Next Week – NBC

 

US
Univ. Of Michigan Sentiment Feb P: 61.7 (est 67.0; prev 67.2)


Current Conditions: 68.5 (est 72.1; prev 72.0)


Expectations: 57.4 (est 64.5; prev 64.1)


1-Year Inflation: 5.0% (est 5.0%; prev 4.9%)


5-10 Year Inflation: 3.1% (prev 3.1%)

 

77
Counterparties Take $1.636 Tln At Fed Reverse Repo Op (prev $1.634 Tln, 76 Bids)

 

Corn

·        
CBOT corn ended higher on increasing worries over a Ukraine/Russia conflict after the US projected an invasion as early as this weekend, and ongoing weather issues for Southern Brazil and Argentina.

·        
Higher USD limited gains. Brent crude rose to $95 a barrel for the first time since September 2014 (BB).

·        
March corn settled up 9.50 cents at $6.51, up 5% on the week, just shy of its contract high.

·        
Today was the final day of the Goldman roll and March/May spread narrowed 0.75 cent.

·        
Yesterday Argentina’s BA Exchange reduced its corn harvest to 51 million tons from 57 million tons last week.  Drought was cited as the main driver for the reduction. 

·        
Today Safras & Mercado estimated the Brazil total corn crop at 115.7 million tons, nearly unchanged from its previous figure.

 

 

·        
China’s hog prices fell sharply by an average 7.3% between Monday and Thursday to 12.7 yuan ($1.95) a kilogram, according to data from Shanghai JC Consulting Co Ltd. per a Reuters article.

·        
China’s sow herd fell 2.9% by the end of the fourth quarter of last year from the previous quarter to 43.29 million head, 4% greater than the previous year.  China’s pig herd at the end of December was up 10.5% from the previous
year, at 449.22 million head, and 2.6% higher on the quarter. (Reuters)

·        
China’s AgMin looks for the countries meat production to increase 2.8% annually to 89 million tons by 2025, from 77.5 million tons produced in 2020.  Pork production would remain stable at around 55 million tons.  (Reuters)

 

 

Export
developments.

·        
Private exporters reported the following activity:

               
-128,000 metric tons of corn for delivery to Japan during the 2021/2022 marketing year

 

U
of I: Ethanol Production Profits in 2021: What a Ride!

Irwin,
S. “Ethanol Production Profits in 2021: What a Ride!.” farmdoc daily (12):18, Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, February 10, 2022.

https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2022/02/ethanol-production-profits-in-2021-what-a-ride.html

Chart

Description automatically generated

 

Updated
2/11/22

March
corn is seen in a $6.15 and $6.85 range (up 20, up 20)

December
corn is seen in a wide $5.25-$7.00 range

 

Soybeans

·        
The US soybean complex extended gains on SA production concerns and additional USDA 24-hour sales announcements. USDA reported China bought 108,000 tons of new-crop soybeans and 30,000 tons of 2021-22 soybean oil to unknown. We
think that might have been India. Soybean oil gained over meal. Crush is up 10.75 basis March to $1.45. NOPA crush is due out Tuesday and estimates are below.

·        
March soybeans settled 8.75 cents higher, well off session highs, at $15.83, up 2% for the week. March soymeal rallied $2.60 at $456.60 per short ton and March soyoil was up 1.21 cents at 65.72 cents, which saw a boost from related
energy markets.

·        
Warmer and dry conditions will occur for southern Brazil and Argentina over the next week. 

·        
Safras & Mercado estimated the Brazil soybean crop at 127.17 million tons, down from 132.3 million tons previously.

·        
Paraguay’s AgMin estimated the soybean crop at around 5 million tons, lowest level in the last decade. Some estimates are around 4 million tons.

·        
Parts of Indonesia’s Sumatra and Kalimantan will see heavy rain through the end of today.

·        
Note China soybean meal futures are trading near their highest level since 2012.  China returns on hog production are poor with the high meal and corn prices. 

·        
We see a record January NOPA crush when updated Tuesday and are at the high side of a range of expectations.  There were a couple plants that saw unexpected downtime in the WCB but January was running full out for many crushing
plants taking advantage of good margins.  Soybean oil stocks are seen by FI declining from December. Recall SBO stocks at the end of December were unusually high, especially when you compare them to the NASS crush report that came out at the beginning of the
month.

·        
The Reuters trade guess for NOPA January crush came in at 186.7 million bushels, above 186.4 million for December and up from 184.7 year earlier. The range was 183.7-188.5 million. Many analysts expect a build in soybean oil stocks
to 2.062 billion pounds from 2.031 billion pounds at the end of December and compares to 1.799 billion year earlier.  If realized US soybean oil stocks would be up seven consecutive months.  End of January NOPA US soybean oil stocks ranged from 2.000 to 2.150
billion pounds.  We are at 2.007 billion pounds. 

 

 

Export
Developments

  • Iran
    passed on 60,000 tons of soybean meal and 60,000 tons of barley due to high prices. Shipment was sought between Feb. 15 and March 15.
  • Private
    exporters reported the following activity:

               
-108,000 metric tons of soybeans for delivery to China during the 2022/2023 marketing year

-30,000
metric tons of soybean oil for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2021/2022 marketing year

 

 

 

Updated
2/7/22

Soybeans
– March $14.75-$16.50

Soybeans
– November is seen in a wide $12.00-$15.75 range

Soybean
meal – March $420-$480

Soybean
oil – March 66.50-6
9.00

 

 

Wheat

·        
US wheat futures traded sharply higher on Ukraine/Russia conflict concerns that may disrupt wheat shipments out of the Black Sea, strong EU wheat prices, and fund buying.  During the session, comments from US officials rallied
selected commodity markets. White House national security adviser warned Russia now has enough forces to conduct a military operation against Ukraine.  Markets rallied post news headlines that started to hit the tapes around 12:30 pm CT. Volatility increased.

·        
We saw unusual ‘insurance’ paid in the wheat options market:

               
-KWZ2 $12.00 calls traded 15.50c x 500 lots. Early. Rebid 15.50c without counter.

               
-WH2 $8.50 calls traded 2.50 – 3.00c x 3000 lots.

·        
EU wheat futures settled up 7.25 euros, or 2.8%, at 268.75 euros ($306.38) a ton.

·        
IKAR estimated Russia’s 2022 grain crop at 127 million tons, including 82.5 million tons of wheat, and grain exports in 2021-22 season at 46 million tons.

·        
Russia’s wheat export duty will fall as of February 16 from $93.20 to $92.80 per ton, fifth weekly decline. Barley will fall from $73.30 to $74.10 per ton, and corn will be unchanged at $52.70 per ton.

·        
Russia plans to buy 1.2 million tons of intervention grain this year.

·        
Next week a major US winter storm is expected during mid to late week that could produce snow and rain across the Midwest and eastern hard red winter wheat areas.

 

Export
Developments.

·        
Iran passed on 60,000 tons of soybean meal and 60,000 tons of barley due to high prices.
Shipment
was sought between Feb. 15 and March 15.

·        
Results awaited: The Philippines seeks feed wheat from Australia and soybean meal from Argentina on February 11. Amounts are unknown.

·        
Bangladesh seeks 50,000 tons of wheat set to close February 14.

·        
Syria seeks 200,000 tons of wheat on February 14, open for 15 days.

·        
Japan seeks 80,000 tons of feed wheat and 100,000 tons of barley on Feb 16 for arrival by July 28.

·        
Jordan seeks 120,000 tons of feed barley on February 22 for late July through FH September shipment. 

 

Rice/Other

·        
None reported

 

Updated
2/2/22

Chicago
March $7.25 to $8.30 range

KC
March $7.45 to $8.55 range

MN
March $8.75‐$10.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Argentina BA Grains Exchange

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Description automatically generated

 

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Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

Description: Description: Description: Description: FImail

 

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