PDF Attached

 

Soybean/corn
and soybean/Chicago wheat spreading along with higher soybean oil underpinned the soybean market bias the nearby contracts to the upside. 

 

 

 

November
soybean/December corn ratio

Source:
Reuters and FI

 

 

Weather

 

Next
7 days

 

 

 

 

 

6-10
temps

6 to 10 Day Outlook - Temperature Probability

 

World
Weather Inc. 

MOST
IMPORTANT WEATHER ISSUES OF THE DAY

  • Typhoon
    Surigae was located 89 miles northwest of Palau Island well to the southeast of the Philippines at 0900 GMT today
    • The
      storm was producing maximum wind speeds of 92 mph near its center with tropical storm force wind occurring out 140 miles from the storm center
      • Wind
        speeds greater than 74 mph were occurring out 40 miles
    • Surigae
      was moving west northwesterly at 11 mph
    • The
      storm will intensify greatly this weekend and will move close enough to influence the Philippines early to mid-week next week
      • The
        storm is expected to produce high wind speeds, heavy rain and rough seas in the northeastern Visayan Islands and along the east coast of Luzon Island
      • The
        European forecast model suggest the storm will move across Luzon island during mid-week next week, but the best forecast track will likely take the storm very near to if not over the northeastern corner of Luzon before curving back out to see
    • Some
      damage to rice, sugarcane, infrastructure and personal property is possible, but mostly if the storm moves directly over land and confidence of that is still not high
  • Brazil’s
    key agricultural areas will experience three waves of scattered showers and thunderstorms during the next two weeks, but big soaking rain will likely be localized
    • Many
      Safrinha crop areas will get rain and crop conditions will improve
      • The
        best precipitation most often will be in Mato Grosso and Goias
    • Late
      April/early May is expected to trend drier as the monsoon withdraws to the north
    • Late
      season crop conditions should stay favorably rated through the end of the month, but low subsoil moisture in some areas could lead to crop stress in May
  • Argentina’s
    outlook is still mostly very good for the next two weeks
    • Sufficient
      soil moisture is present to support late season crops
    • Buenos
      Aires will see the least amount of rain for the next ten days, but has favorable subsoil moisture
    • Rain
      is expected in many western, central and northern crop areas of Argentina next week disrupting the drying trend under way and limiting early season harvest progress
  • U.S.
    cool weather next week should not harm winter wheat in a permanent manner, but frequent freezes from the northern Texas Panhandle to South Dakota and Montana will keep crop development in check
    • The
      coldest weather is expected Tuesday and Wednesday mornings and temperatures may get low enough in southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma to warrant a close watch, but today’s forecasts do not offer much reason for concern over potential damaging conditions
  • Cool
    weather in U.S. Midwest crop areas next week will slow corn germination, emergence and establishment, but planting will likely advance especially in areas where soil conditions are favorable for such activity now
  • Recent
    lighter than usual precipitation in central and northern Iowa, southern Minnesota and southwestern Wisconsin will need to be closely monitored for needed rain when warming returns late this month
    • Dryness
      is not an issue in any part of the Midwest today
    • Restricted
      precipitation in the coming week to ten days will be great for fieldwork
    • Warming
      will soon be needed to get soil temperatures high enough for corn germination, emergence and establishment
  • U.S.
    hard red winter wheat areas will receive welcome rain and snow today with areas from western Nebraska and northeastern Colorado through the heart of Kansas getting 0.20 to 0.75 inch of moisture with local totals of up to 1.50 inches
    • Wettest
      in south-central Kansas, southern Oklahoma and northern Texas
    • Poor
      rainfall is expected in the southwestern Plains, including the Texas Panhandle
    • Follow
      up precipitation next week will be lighter, but still welcome and beneficial, although not very significant in the southwestern Plains
    • Wheat
      will respond well to the moisture
  • Rain
    will soon be needed in the U.S. southwestern U.S. Plains
  • West
    Texas and far South Texas are not likely to see much meaningful rain for a while
  • Good
    rainfall and periods of sunshine will occur in the Texas Blacklands, upper Coast and in the interior southeastern states
  • U.S.
    lower Delta to northern Florida and southern Georgia will continue too wet for a while, but improving weather is expected next week
  • California
    and the southwestern states will be left mostly dry for a while
  • Some
    beneficial rain and snow will impact southern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan briefly late this weekend into Monday, but much more precipitation will be needed to end drought
  • Northern
    U.S. Plains and most of the Canada Prairies still are in the midst of drought and need significant precipitation this spring to support planting and establishment
  • U.S.
    Pacific Northwest precipitation will remain restricted for the next week, but some precipitation may impact a part of the region in the last week of this month
  • Western
    Europe may get some needed precipitation after April 26, but net drying is likely until then in France, the United Kingdom and neighboring areas
  • Recent
    frost and freezes in western and southern Europe have induced more damage to fruits and vegetables than to small grains or rapeseed, but these latter crops have been impacted as well
    • France
      and Italy crops have most impacted by this month’s cold
  • Eastern
    Europe will experience mild temperatures and experience some periodic precipitation to maintain mostly favorable field conditions for a while
  • Western
    CIS soil moisture is adequate to abundant and will increase with anticipated rain expected during the coming week to ten days
  • Western
    and southern Russia as well as Ukraine will be favorably moist during the next ten days with a few areas getting a little too wet possibly this weekend into early next week
    • The
      exception will be near the Caspian Sea where some dryness will linger
  • China
    crop weather will remain very good over the next two weeks, although net drying is expected in the North China Plain for a while
  • India’s
    weather will be mostly good, although scattered showers will occur periodically to slow some of the winter harvest progress
  • Australia
    will continue in a net drying mode for the next ten days supporting good harvest progress in the east while raising the need for moisture in most of the south for future winter wheat, barley and canola planting
    • Rain
      in Queensland sugarcane areas will be welcome and beneficial to late season crop development
  • Mainland
    areas of Southeast Asia will experience a net boost in precipitation over the next few weeks that will improve corn planting conditions and maintain an improving trend in sugarcane, rice and coffee production areas
    • Some
      beneficial rain fell across parts of this region recently, but southern areas are still dry
  • Philippines
    weather is good for most crops, but a boost in rainfall would be welcome
    • Typhoon
      Surigae may negatively impact coastal areas of Luzon Island next week, but the moisture that spreads inland will be welcome
  • Indonesia
    and Malaysia crop weather is expected to be mostly good for the next ten days to two weeks with most areas getting rain
  • North
    Africa will experience a favorable mix of weather over the next ten days
    • All
      of the moisture will be welcome, but resulting amounts may be a little erratic and light leaving need for more moisture in some areas
    • Northwestern
      Algeria and southwestern Morocco need rain most
    • Temperatures
      will be near to above average
  • West-central
    Africa coffee and cocoa weather has been very good recently and that is not likely to change much for a while; some rice and sugarcane has benefited from the pattern as well
    • Rainfall
      will be a little lighter and less frequent than usual over for a while longer, but improved rainfall should occur later this week and into the coming weekend
    • Temperatures
      have been and will continue to be warmer than usual keeping evaporation rates very strong until greater rain evolves
  • East-central
    Africa rainfall has been erratic recently and a boost in precipitation should come to Ethiopia this month while Tanzania slowly begins to dry down
  • South
    Africa weather will continue favorably for early maturing summer crops and the development of late season crops
    • Net
      drying is expected for except in the southeast where some periodic showers will occur
    • Good
      field progress is expected for early maturing crops
    • Temperatures
      will be warmer than usual and that will dry out the soil relatively quickly
  • New
    Zealand rainfall will be a little lighter than usual during the coming ten days, but still beneficial
    • Many
      areas are still drier biased and need the increased rainfall
    • Temperatures
      will be seasonable
  • Southeastern
    Canada will see a boost in precipitation and some cooling during the coming week
  • Mexico
    precipitation will continue limited to a few eastern and far southern locations during the next week to ten days
    • Rain
      is needed in many areas
    • Drought
      is prevailing across most of the nation
  • Southern
    Oscillation Index this morning was +0.48 and the index will move in a narrow range for a while

Source:
World Weather Inc. & FI

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Friday,
April 16:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report (6:30pm London)
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • Cocoa
    Association of Asia releases 1Q 2021 cocoa grinding data
  • FranceAgriMer
    weekly update on crop conditions

Sunday,
April 18:

  • China
    customs to publish trade data, including imports of corn, wheat, sugar and pork
  • Boao
    Forum in Hainan, China, day 1

Monday,
April 19:

  • USDA
    export inspections – corn, soybeans, wheat, 11am
  • U.S.
    crop plantings – corn, wheat, cotton, 4pm
  • Boao
    Forum in Hainan, China, day 2
  • EU
    weekly grain, oilseed import and export data
  • Ivory
    Coast cocoa arrivals

Tuesday,
April 20:

  • China
    customs to release trade data, including country breakdowns for commodities such as soybeans
  • China
    farm ministry’s CASDE outlook conference, day 1
  • New
    Zealand global dairy trade auction
  • Boao
    Forum in Hainan, China, day 3
  • Malaysia’s
    April 1-20 palm oil export data from SGS
  • Platts
    Agriculture Week conference, day 1
  • Brazil’s
    Conab releases cane, sugar and ethanol production data (tentative)
  • AB
    Sugar interim results

Wednesday,
April 21:

  • EIA
    weekly U.S. ethanol inventories, production
  • China
    farm ministry’s CASDE outlook conference, day 2
  • Platts
    Agriculture Week conference, day 2
  • Boao
    Forum in Hainan, China, day 4
  • USDA
    Milk Production, 3pm
  • HOLIDAY:
    Brazil, India

Thursday,
April 22:

  • USDA
    weekly crop net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork, beef, 8:30am
  • Port
    of Rouen data on French grain exports
  • Platts
    Agriculture Week conference, day 3
  • USDA
    red meat production
  • EARNINGS:
    Suedzucker, Barry Callebaut

Friday,
April 23:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report (6:30pm London)
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • FranceAgriMer
    weekly update on crop conditions
  • U.S.
    Cattle on Feed, Poultry Slaughter 3pm
  • U.S.
    cold storage – pork, beef, poultry

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

 

CFTC
Commitment of Traders

  • Traditional
    funds futures only net long for corn was not a record for the week ending 4/13 as the net long position fell short of estimates by a large 47,900 contracts. Traditional funds for corn futures only were net long 543,286 contracts, short of its record net long
    of 547,677 contracts established 1/26/2021. 
  • Managed
    money futures and options combined in corn was not a record net long but close to it.  At 401,993 net long contracts, it did take out the short-term net long position of 395,584 established two weeks earlier and has not been above 400,000 since January 21,
    2011.  Record net long position was 429,189 net long contracts as of 10/1/2010.
  • Traditional
    funds futures and options combined for corn was net long 526,059 just short of its record 557,581 net long position established 1/12/21. 
  • The
    funds futures only net long position for Chicago wheat and soybean meal fell short of expectations and soybeans and soybean oil were little more long than expected. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL     
Non-Comm               Indexes                  Comm

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
375,789     20,046    413,405     -1,031   -758,138    -18,805

Soybeans          
102,025    -12,466    171,422       -645   -270,214     13,196

Soyoil             
53,275      6,640    115,253     -5,264   -186,200        -74

CBOT
wheat         -40,459     -4,984    160,376      4,991   -107,696       -738

KCBT
wheat            -369      2,701     62,700      1,639    -62,471     -5,681

=================================================================================

 

FUTURES
+ OPTS     Managed                 Swaps              Producer

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
401,993     15,374    240,603      5,269   -735,606    -21,700

Soybeans          
142,258    -12,048     71,142     -2,566   -240,245     16,274

Soymeal            
43,830    -17,514     74,845      4,598   -167,463     12,536

Soyoil             
81,165      4,128    102,844      2,471   -211,533     -4,348

CBOT
wheat         -13,217     -5,634     92,307      1,997    -89,525      1,602

KCBT
wheat          11,028     -3,482     45,267      3,488    -56,627     -7,781

MGEX
wheat           9,680      4,197      4,233       -211    -19,991     -5,575

                
———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-

Total
wheat          7,491     -4,919    141,807      5,274   -166,143    -11,754

 

Live
cattle         87,231     -4,654     85,639          3   -180,855      2,978

Feeder
cattle        5,781       -334      7,567        102     -3,294        202

Lean
hogs           77,960      1,027     58,678       -346   -146,133       -897

 

                     
Other             NonReport                  Open

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg   Interest        Chg

Corn              
124,067      1,267    -31,056       -210  2,448,675     83,716

Soybeans           
30,080     -1,575     -3,233        -84  1,208,328     15,222

Soymeal            
19,994      2,225     28,794     -1,845    477,525        998

Soyoil              
9,851       -952     17,672     -1,300    598,089     -5,747

CBOT
wheat          22,656      1,304    -12,221        731    528,463     28,132

KCBT
wheat             192      6,434        140      1,342    238,080    -11,183

MGEX
wheat             -12      1,027      6,090        561     83,605      1,848

                
———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-

Total
wheat         22,836      8,765     -5,991      2,634    850,148     18,797

Live
cattle         22,560      1,842    -14,574       -168    381,970     -2,813

Feeder
cattle        3,519       -694    -13,574        724     52,020       -493

Lean
hogs           15,255       -419     -5,759        635    366,677      3,628

Source:
CFTC, Reuters and CFTC

 

Macro

JPMorgan
Cuts Brent, WTI 2022 Forecasts By $4 To $70/Bbl, $66/Bbl

 

US
Housing Starts Mar: 1739K (exp 1613K; prev 1421K)

–        
Housing Starts (M/M) Mar: 19.4% (exp 12.5%; prev -10.3%)

–        
Building Permits Mar: 1766K (exp 1750K; R prev 1720K)

–        
Building Permits (M/M) Mar: 2.7% (exp 1.7%; R prev -8.8%)

Canadian
International Securities Transactions (CAD) Feb: 8.52B (prev 1.27B)

Canadian
Wholesale Trade Sales (M/M) Feb: -0.7% (exp -0.4%; prev 4.0)

 

US
Univ. Of Michigan Sentiment Apr P: 86.5 (est 89.0; prev 84.9)


Conditions: 97.2 (est 96.0; prev 93.0)


Expectations: 79.7 (est 85.0; prev 79.7)


1-Year Inflation: 3.7% (est 3.3%; prev 3.1%)


5-10 Year Inflation: 2.7% (prev 2.8%)

 

Corn

  • CBOT
    corn
    started higher but turned lower on soybean/corn spreading and profit taking after prices traded above the $6.00 level earlier this week.  US weather concerns limited losses for new crop.  May ended 4.50 cents lower and December unchanged ($5.8550 & $5.1225,
    respectively).  Manage money long position has been very large and funds may wanted to liquidate ahead of the weekend to avoid a potential change, in a favorable manor, in the US weather forecast.  Brazil will see three waves of scattered showers during the
    next two weeks, but amounts will not be soaking.  World Weather noted the best precipitation most often will be in Mato Grosso and Goias
  • Snow
    and freezing rain are projected to track across the central Great Plains and far WCB this weekend, delaying fieldwork activity. 
  • Funds
    on Friday sold an estimated net 3,000 corn contracts.

 

 

Export
developments.

  • South
    Korea’s KOCOPIA bought 55,000 tons of US corn at $293.79/ton c&f for March 20-April 30 loading for arrival around July 20. 

 

Updated
4/15/21

May
corn is seen in a $5.70 and $6.10 range

July
is seen in a $5.25 and $5.90 range

December
corn is seen in a $3.85-$5.50 range.

 

Soybeans

  • Funds
    on Friday bought an estimated net 6,000 soybean contracts, were flat in soybean meal and bought an estimated 6,000 soybean oil.
  • Mato
    Grosso, Brazil, producers completed their soybean harvest season. 
  • Argentina
    oilseed workers called for a 24 hour strike but apparently that was called off after mediation was agreed upon. 
  • China’s
    first-quarter pork production rose 31.9% from a year earlier to 13.69 million tons.  China’s pig herd increased to 415.95 million head at the end of March, a 29.5% rise on the year, and up from 406.5 million at the end of December, via National Bureau of Statistics. 
    (Reuters).  Pork prices via Reuters fell more than 40% since the start of the year.
  • Ukraine
    sunflower oil export prices rose about $45 a ton to $1,570-$1,580 a ton FOB Black Sea over the past several days, according to APK-Inform, over possible government intervention of new-crop exports.  Ukraine is considering imposing curbs on sunflower seed exports
    and establishing a license requirement for sunflower oil exports.  Ukraine is expected to export most of the sunflower oil that was produced in 2020-21. 
  • Indonesia
    Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) reported Indonesia exported 1.99 million tons of palm oil during February, down from 2.54 million tons year ago.  Indonesia produced 3.38 million tons of palm oil and kernel oils in February, down from a month earlier. Stocks were
    4.04 million tons. (Reuters)
  • China
    cash crush margins on our analysis were 175 (179 previous) vs. 179 cents late last week and compares to 197 cents year earlier. 
  • APK-Inform
    estimated 2021 Ukraine sunflower production at 16.4 million tons, up 15% from last year.

 

Earlier
in the week 150 soybean oil registrations were canceled out of the Dakota’s, lowering the total amount to 968 receipts.  A year ago, the US was flush with soybean oil due to restaurant closures from state lockdowns due to the pandemic.  This year soybean oil
is very hard to find across parts of the western US.  The western Corn Belt recently has seen a shortage in part to a renewable biodiesel plant planning to open this summer in Oklahoma that will have an annual capacity of around 100 million gallons per year. 
The shortage of soybean oil has driven up WCB SBO basis to around indicative 1000 over May futures earlier this month.  With US crush downtime scheduled this month for some plants, US SBO supplies are expected to tighten up by the end of next month.  We know
of at least two plants that are currently offline for annual maintenance.  Long term SBO demand is expected to remain firm if US biofuel makers remain profitable in producing biodiesel, and global vegetable oils stocks-to-use remain at a 30-year low. Back
in January, Biodiesel Magazine noted about 5 renewable plants were operating across the US, with 6 plants under construction.  A total of at least 14 could be up and running within 3 years, representing about 5.5 billion gallons per year of potential capacity.
http://www.biodieselmagazine.com/articles/2517318/renewable-diesels-rising-tide  

Below
is a snapshot of April 15 CBOT soybean oil registrations versus SBO May futures on or around April 15. 

 

 

 

 

Export
Developments

  • None
    reported

 

Updated
4/16/21

May
soybeans are seen in a $13.65 and $14.50 range

           
July $13.00-$14.60            November $10.50-$14.50

May
soymeal is seen in a $385 and $410 range

           
July $380-$4.40      December $325-$460

May
soybean oil is seen in a 53 and 57.50 cent range (up 150)

July
47.00-56.00   December 42-53 cent wide range (depends on global biodiesel and renewable fuel expansion)

 

Wheat

 

Export
Developments.

  • The
    Philippines passed on 240,000 tons of wheat and 140,000 tons of animal feed barley for June through September shipment. 
  • Indonesia
    bought around 120,000 tons of Black Sea wheat this week for June shipment. 
  • Japan
    bought
    a
    small amount (380 tons) of feed wheat this week under its SBS import system. 

  • Results
    awaited: Ethiopia seeks 30,000 tons of wheat on April 16. 
  • Ethiopia
    seeks 400,000 tons of optional origin milling wheat, on April 20, valid for 30 days.  In January Ethiopia cancelled 600,000 tons of wheat from a November import tender because of contractual disagreements. 
  • Jordan
    seeks 120,000 tons of feed barley on April 21. 

 

 

 

Rice/Other

·        
Results awaited:
Mauritius
seeks 4,000 tons of optional origin long grain white rice on April 16 for delivery between June 1 and July 31.

·        
Bangladesh seeks 50,000 tons of rice on April 18. 

·        
Syria seeks 39,400 tons of white rice on April 19.  Origin and type might be White Chinese rice or Egyptian short grain rice.

·        
Ethiopia seeks 170,000 tons of parboiled rice on April 20.

 

Updated
4/13/21

May Chicago wheat is seen in a $6.20‐$6.65 range

            July $6.00-$6.80

May KC wheat is seen in a $5.60‐$6.10 range  (US HRW wheat
conditions are improving)

            July $5.40-$6.25

May MN wheat is seen in a $6.30‐$6.80 range

            July $6.20-$7.00 (depends on EU crop damage
and US spring wheat seedings/development)

 

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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