PDF Attached

 

Calls:
Wheat 10-15 higher, soybeans 4-8 higher and corn 2-5 higher.

 

Winter
wheat conditions declined 2 points to 27 percent for the combined good and excellent conditions and were three points below expectations. US spring wheat plantings were 4 points below expectations, corn at expectations and soybeans one point above expectations.

 

US
agricultures futures traded sharply higher (exception soybean oil) led by a surge in wheat.
India
announced an export ban on wheat, excluding selected countries such as Egypt. NOPA US April crush came in below expectations. The USD was 30 points lower as of 1:35 pm CT and WTI reversed to traded $3.36 higher.
The
morning and midday weather forecast turned slightly unfavorable from Friday with a wetter bias for the northern Great Plains Tuesday through Friday. The Midwest saw good planting weather over the weekend despite rains across many states. Rain this week for
the Midwest will slow planting progress but some areas will be able to get plantings done.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weather

Map

Description automatically generated

 

Kansas
State University provided the following

Map

Description automatically generated

 

World
Weather Inc.

WEATHER
EVENTS AND FEATURES TO WATCH

  • Frosty
    weather is still possible in southern Brazil this week
    • Permanent
      crop damage is not expected until late this week and then temperatures will slip into the 30s Fahrenheit in Parana grain areas resulting in the development of frost which may have some negative impact on immature summer crops
    • There
      is still time for the airmass to change its character and the situation will need to be closely monitored.
    • Frost
      without a hard freeze would likely have a low impact on production potentials for Safrinha and other late season crops; however, if a hard freeze evolves the impact could be quite serious.
      • Early
        indications suggest a low impact, but frost is probable.
      • A
        better forecast over the potential for freezes will evolve later this week, but today’s forecast downplays the potential for a hard freeze
        • Do
          not turn your back on this potential yet, though
  • Minor
    Brazil coffee, citrus and sugarcane areas will be vulnerable to a few pockets of soft frost late this week, but no seriously threatening cold temperatures are expected
    • Saturday
      will be coldest, but the period from Wednesday through Sunday will be cooler than usual
    • Windy
      conditions Tuesday and Wednesday in coffee areas could knock a few ripe coffee beans to the ground, but not many
      • The
        crop will be recoverable since there will not be much rain after the wind arrives, but extra labor will be needed to get the beans collected.
      • Rain
        will precede the wind, but the ground should dry quickly in the wind and that will help protect the beans from rotting before being collected – assuming the necessary labor for collection is available.
  • Rain
    in Brazil during the weekend stayed mostly south of Mato Grosso and Goias leaving those two states quite dry
    • Safrinha
      corn and cotton continued stressed by the lack of rain and mild to warm temperatures
    • A
      few showers will linger today as cooler air spreads across the region, but resulting rainfall will not change the soil moisture or the level of crop stress impacting the region
  • Argentina
    will continue to receive restricted rainfall during the next ten days, but some rain fell lightly Saturday and early Sunday with northern Cordoba and southern Santa Fe getting 0.05 to 0.30 inch except in northwestern Cordoba where up to 1.30 inches resulted
    • Most
      of the rain in Argentina during the weekend was not generalized enough in key winter crop areas to change soil moisture
      • The
        need for precipitation in the west remains high for support of winter wheat, barley and canola planting this autumn
  • U.S.
    rainfall in key summer grain and oilseed areas during the weekend was scattered leaving many areas with good drying conditions while others received enough rain to disrupt fieldwork
  • U.S.
    temperatures were warm late last week and early in the weekend with some cooling late in the weekend
    • The
      warmth and relatively dry conditions should have allowed a little more fieldwork to advance
  • This
    week’s weather in the Midwest will be favorably mixed with periods of sunshine and rain
    • It
      will not provide an ideal environment for aggressive fieldwork, but progress should occur around the precipitation
    • Temperatures
      will be warm enough to stimulate favorable drying conditions between rain events suggesting some field progress will be possible
  • Daily
    high temperatures in the Midwest this week will be in the in the 60s and 70s Fahrenheit in the north and the 70s and 80s in the south
    • The
      next wave of more significant warming is expected briefly in the second half of this week when 80-degree highs are common once again with a few 70s in the north
    • Cooling
      is expected from northwest to southeast Friday into the coming weekend dropping temperatures below average in some areas for a while
      • The
        cool down will result in widespread rain and thunderstorm activity that will disrupt farming activity.
  • The
    greatest rainfall to impact the eastern half of the Great Plains and Midwest will occur during the middle to latter part of next week and into the following weekend which may result in a greater disruption to fieldwork
  • GFS
    operational model continues to promote a tropical cyclone that will develop late this week and into the weekend near the Caribbean Coast of Central America.
    • This
      storm is then intensified while turning northeast toward the southeastern United States Sunday through Tuesday of next week
      • The
        GFS intensifies the storm into a viable tropical cyclone with landfall in the southeastern states early to mid-week next week
    • Confidence
      in this storm is still very low with no other medium range computer weather forecast model predicting such an event
      • World
        Weather, Inc. does not believe the storm will evolve as indicated, although a tropical disturbance is possible near the Central America coast producing enhanced rainfall there during mid- to late week this week
  • U.S.
    west-central and southwestern Plains rainfall is still advertised to be minimal during the next ten days, although completely dry weather is not likely
    • Most
      of the precipitation from western Texas to eastern Colorado and western Kansas will not be enough to counter evaporation and drought status will continue
  • West
    Texas rain potentials are greatest for tonight into Tuesday and Tuesday night into Wednesday
    • Resulting
      rainfall will be greatest in the Texas Panhandle while leaving the key cotton, corn and sorghum areas of West Texas with very little significant rain.
  • Western
    and northern U.S. coolness will dominate the coming week along with much of south-central and southwestern Canada locations
    • The
      cool conditions relative to normal will shift to the north-central parts of the U.S. next week
  • U.S.
    northern Plains and Canada’s Prairies will experience restricted rainfall through mid-week this week, but totally dry conditions re unlikely
  • Canada’s
    eastern Prairies received significant rain late last week and into the weekend with significant rain falling in eastern Saskatchewan and northern Manitoba Friday into Saturday after occurring in Manitoba and southern Saskatchewan Thursday night into Friday
  • Canada’s
    drier areas in the southwestern Prairies may get some rain Thursday into Friday with rainfall of 0.20 to 0.80 inch possible
    • That
      may be sufficient to ease some of the region’s dryness, but much more precipitation will be needed
      • The
        rain will be erratic, but some improved planting and crop emergence conditions are expected
  • Another
    chance for rain will evolve in the southwestern Canada Prairies late next week, but confidence is low
  • Cold
    air will evolve in Canada’s Prairies late this week through the coming weekend with frost and freezes likely Friday through Sunday
    • Some
      snowfall may precede the coldest weather especially in the eastern Prairies
    • The
      cold should not seriously impact very many early season crops because of late planting and the fact that many crops have not emerged well enough to be seriously impacted by the cold
      • With
        that said, there may be need for some replanting
  • Ontario
    and Quebec rainfall will be light and intermixed with periods of sunshine and mild to warm weather through the next two weeks
    • The
      environment will be good for crop development
  • Europe
    rainfall continued restricted during the weekend and rainfall this week will be slow to evolve, but some showers are expected this week
  • Europe
    rainfall over the next ten days will continue to be pocketed meaning some areas will get enough to bolster soil moisture while other areas fail to get enough for a big change in soil moisture
    • Southwestern
      France, Spain and Portugal will be driest over the next ten days and rain that falls in Germany, the U.K., Poland and Czech Republic may not be enough to fully restore soil moisture to normal, but any rain would be welcome
  • Europe
    temperatures will be warmer than usual during the next ten days to two weeks in the west and a little more seasonable in the east
    • The
      warmth will make it more difficult for western parts of the continent to see a serious lift in soil moisture over the next week to ten days leaving some areas a little too dry and crop stress on the rise.
  • Western
    CIS precipitation will continue often enough in the next two weeks to maintain moisture abundance in many areas, although some decrease in topsoil moisture may occur in Ukraine for a while this week
    • Net
      drying will also occur in western Kazakhstan where beneficial moisture occurred last week
  • North
    Africa will continue seasonably dry and warm supporting winter crop filling, maturation and harvesting
  • Turkey
    will be the only Middle East nation getting above normal rainfall during the next week to ten days
    • A
      boost in rain is needed in many areas, but Syria, Jordan and Iraq have been and will continue driest hurting winter grain production and raising some worry over irrigated cotton and rice development
  • East-central
    China and the Korean Peninsula are still advertised to be dry over the next full week
    • Temperatures
      will be warmer than usual leading to moisture shortages
      • South
        Korea is already too dry and needs rain for its rice crop
    • Some
      computer forecast model runs have attempted to bring rain back into the some of these areas next week, but confidence is low
      • World
        Weather, Inc. believes dryness could easily become a festering event in this region; including Shandong, Henan, northern Anhui, Jiangsu, the Korean peninsula and in a few areas of the Yellow River Basin
  • Flooding
    in far southern China late last week continued into the weekend and likely damaged a few crops
    • Rice,
      sugarcane and minor corn production areas in the southern coastal provinces have been included in the excessive moisture and drier weather is needed
  • Xinjiang,
    China rainfall will be greatest in the mountains where a boost in water supply for irrigation is expected
    • Planting
      of cotton and corn as well as other crops is well under way and the outlook is favorable for most irrigated areas
  • India’s
    rainfall this week will be greatest in the far Eastern States and in the extreme south with a few pre-monsoonal showers in between these two areas
    • Winter
      crop harvest progress will continue to advance favorably.
    • Excessive
      heat continued during the weekend with extreme highs to 118 degrees Fahrenheit (48C)
  • Australia
    rainfall will be restricted through Thursday of this week after rain last week came to an end
    • Last
      week’s rainfall disrupted cotton and sorghum harvesting and may have reduced the quality of unharvested crops
    • Rain
      should increase this weekend and especially next week in eastern and western parts of the nation
      • The
        moisture will be great for winter crop planting
  • South
    Africa weather was dry during the weekend and more of the same was expected through mid-week this week favoring summer crop maturation and harvest progress
    • Winter
      crop planting will also advance favorably
    • Rain
      will increase in the central and south this weekend into next week slowing some harvest progress, but the rain will be great for winter crop planting
  • West-central
    Africa will receive frequent rainfall during the next ten days to two weeks supporting a normal coffee, cocoa and sugarcane development environment
    • Cotton
      areas will also benefit from the pattern, although greater rain is needed in the more northern production areas
  • Excessive
    rain and flooding will also impact India’s far Eastern States and a part of eastern Bangladesh this week
  • Myanmar
    coastal flooding is expected in the next ten days due to a strong southwest monsoon flow
    • Torrential
      rainfall of 10.00 to 20.00 inches will be possible and maybe more
      • Much
        of that will occur this weekend through all of next week
  • Wet
    weather is also expected in the coming ten days in other mainland areas of Southeast Asia, eastern Indonesia and parts of the Philippines
  • Mexico
    rainfall is expected to be restricted through most of this workweek
    • A
      boost in rainfall is expected over central and eastern states this weekend into next week
  • Central
    America will see periodic rain in the coming ten days with some of it to become heavy this weekend and next week from Costa Rica into Panama.
  • East-central
    Africa rainfall will be most significant in southwestern Ethiopia, southwestern Kenya and Uganda during the next ten days while Tanzania begins to dry down seasonably
  • Today’s
    Southern Oscillation Index was +19.81 and it is expected to begin a steady weakening trend this week
  • New
    Zealand weather will trend wetter over the next ten days easing dryness that has recently evolved.

Source:
World Weather Inc.

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Monday,
May 16:

  • USDA
    export inspections – corn, soybeans, wheat, 11am
  • U.S.
    crop progress and planting data for corn, soybeans, spring wheat and cotton; winter wheat conditions, 4pm
  • HOLIDAY:
    India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand

Tuesday,
May 17:

  • EU
    weekly grain, oilseed import and export data
  • New
    Zealand global dairy trade auction
  • GrainCom
    conference in Geneva, May 17-19

Wednesday,
May 18:

  • EIA
    weekly U.S. ethanol inventories, production, 10:30am
  • China’s
    second batch of April trade data, incl. corn, wheat, sugar and pork imports
  • USDA
    total milk production, 3pm
  • HOLIDAY:
    Argentina

Thursday,
May 19:

  • USDA
    weekly net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork and beef, 8:30am
  • USDA
    red meat production, 3pm
  • International
    Grains Council’s monthly report

Friday,
May 20:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • China’s
    third batch of April trade data, including soy, corn and pork imports by country
  • FranceAgriMer
    weekly update on crop conditions
  • Malaysia’s
    May 1-20 palm oil export data
  • U.S.
    cattle on feed
  • EARNINGS:
    IOI Corp

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

USDA
inspections versus Reuters trade range                                                    

Wheat                 
348,048                 versus   100000-400000  range

Corn                     
1,036,549             versus   750000-1750000                range

Soybeans           
784,187                 versus   250000-800000  range

 

Soybeans
came in at the upper end of a Reuters trading range although China shipments are slowing. Corn and wheat were within expectations.

 

 

 

GRAINS
INSPECTED AND/OR WEIGHED FOR EXPORT

                 
REPORTED IN WEEK ENDING MAY 12, 2022

                           
— METRIC TONS —

————————————————————————-

                                                  
CURRENT     PREVIOUS 

             ———–
WEEK ENDING ———-  MARKET YEAR  MARKET YEAR

 
GRAIN      05/12/2022  05/05/2022  05/13/2021    TO DATE     TO DATE  

 

BARLEY             
0           0           0       10,156       33,143 

CORN       
1,036,549   1,477,246   1,994,436   39,102,991   47,330,954 

FLAXSEED           
0           0           0          324          509 

MIXED              
0           0           0            0            0 

OATS               
0           0           0          600        6,514 

RYE                
0           0           0            0            0 

SORGHUM      
199,012     270,492      59,949    5,776,425    5,805,427 

SOYBEANS     
784,187     504,441     310,408   48,498,581   56,240,493 

SUNFLOWER          
0           0           0        2,260           96 

WHEAT        
348,048     262,919     660,298   19,376,283   24,412,996 

Total      
2,367,796   2,515,098   3,025,091  112,767,620  133,830,132 

————————————————————————-

CROP
MARKETING YEARS BEGIN JUNE 1 FOR WHEAT, RYE, OATS, BARLEY AND

FLAXSEED; 
SEPTEMBER 1 FOR CORN, SORGHUM, SOYBEANS AND SUNFLOWER SEEDS.

INCLUDES
WATERWAY SHIPMENTS TO CANADA.

 

CME
price limits

https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/price-limits.html

 

Macros

US
TO EXTEND COVID PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY BEYOND JULY

US
Empire Manufacturing May: -11.6 (est 15.0; prev 24.6)

Canadian
Manufacturing Sales (M/M) Mar: 2.5% (est 2.0%; prev 4.2%; prevR 5.1%)

Canadian
Wholesale Trade Series (M/M) Mar: 0.3% (est -0.3%; prev -0.4%; prevR -0.3%)

CREA:
Canada Benchmark Home Prices Fall 0.6% In April

CREA:
Its Canadian Home Price Index Down 0.6% In April From March, Up 23.8% Year-Over-Year

Canada
Benchmark Home Prices Post First Decline In Two Years

 

Corn

·        
Corn futures were sharply higher from influence in the wheat futures after India announced a near complete ban on wheat exports.

·        
Funds bought an estimated net 20,000 corn contracts.

·        
US corn plantings were 49 percent, as expected.  This compares to 78 year ago and 67 average. 

·        
The CN/CZ spread widened by a good amount, by 10.75 cents today to 43.00/43.75 (CN premium). China could have been asking around for corn today. That spread was under pressure last week.

·        
USDA announced $6 billion in emergency relief payments for US producers impacted by natural disasters in 2020 and 2021.

·        
Late planted Brazil second crop corn is seeing stress from lack of rainfall and the forecast will remain mostly dry this week.

·        
(Bloomberg) — Agricultural areas in Brazil seen getting widespread frost this week, starting Tuesday in Parana’s coffee and corn areas, according to Celso Oliveira, a meteorologist at Climatempo in Sao Paulo.

·        
Mexico will temporarily exempt import duties on selected commodities. The list includes corn oil, rice, tuna, pork, chicken, beef, onion, jalapeño pepper, beans, corn flour, wheat flour, egg, tomato, milk, lemon, white corn, apple
, oranges, wheat, and carrots.

 

Export
developments.

·        
Taiwan’s MFIG seeks up to 65,000 tons of corn from the US and/or SA on May 18 for August shipment.

 

Updated
5/12/22

July
corn is seen in a $7.50 and $8.75 range

December
corn is seen in a wide $5.50-$8.50 range

 

Soybeans

·        
Soybeans and soybean meal ended higher while soybean oil traded in a wide two-sided trading range, ending lower. Soybeans were higher in part to spill over strength in wheat and some other selected outside commodity markets. Meal
found support from sharply higher corn and soybean oil fell on product spreading and a higher NOPA US soybean oil yield relative to March (more production). The USD was 30 points lower as of 1:35 pm CT and WTI reversed to traded $3.36 higher. July crush fell
9.75 cents to $1.66. It was at $2.15 on April 29.

·        
NOPA reported a smaller than expected April crush and soybean oil stocks fell short of expectations (although the SBO yield was upward revised from March).

·        
Funds bought an estimated net 6,000 soybeans, bought 3,000 meal and sold 2,000 soybean oil.

·        
US soybean plantings were 30 percent complete, 1 point above expectations.  This compares to 58 percent year ago, 58 year ago and 39 average. 

·        
US weather calls for rain this week that could slow US Midwest plantings, but fieldwork should still get done.

·        
Cargo surveyor ITS reported May 1-15 Malaysian palm oil shipments at 569,233 tons, up from 472,181 tons during the April 1-15 period.

·        
Malaysia’s financial markets were closed Monday, May 16 for a public holiday.

·        
NOPA reported the April US crush at 169.8 million bushels, 2.6 million bushels below an average trade guess of 172.4 million, down from 181.8 million during March and up from 160.3 million year ago. For the month of April, crush
was second largest, behind 171.8 million reported for April 2020. The daily crush rate fell 3.5% from March but is up 5.9% from April 2021. End of April soybean oil stocks were 1.814 billion pounds, 25 million pounds below the 1.839 billion average trade guess.
At 1.814 billion, stocks are lowest since November 2021, down from 1.908 billion at the end of March (down 93 million) and up from 1.702 billion year earlier (up 112 million). The April oil yield increased to 11.88 pounds per bushel from 11.83 for March. 
The meal yield was down from the previous month to 47.07 (47.24 March). 

 

 

July
oil share

Source:
Reuters and FI

 

Export
Developments

·        
China plans to sell another 500,000 tons of soybeans from reserves on May 20.

·        
The USDA seeks 550 tons of vegetable oils under its PL 480 program on May 17 for late June/FH July shipment.

 

Updated
5/12/22

Soybeans
– July $15.50-$18.00

Soybeans
– November is seen in a wide $12.75-$16.50 range

Soybean
meal – July $350-$450

Soybean
oil – July 76-88

 

 

Wheat

·        
New contract highs for many wheat future contracts (July Chicago below its contract high). Nearby Chicago and KC (July and September) contracts rallied limit higher (70 cents).  Limits expand on Tuesday to $1.05/bu. 
https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/price-limits.html

·        
MN followed lagged Chicago and KC earlier in the session but ended up trading limit higher (60 cents) for the front four contracts. MN limits expand 50 percent according to their rulebook.  Page 184
https://www.mgex.com/documents/20220505-Rulebook.pdf

·        
Funds bought an estimated net 21,000 SRW wheat contracts.

·        
US winter wheat ratings this afternoon of 27 percent good/excellent are worst since 1989 for this comparable week. They were also 3 points below expectations and compare to 48 percent year ago and 50 percent average.

·        
US spring wheat plantings were 39 percent, 4 points below expectations.  This compares to 83 percent year ago and 67 average. 

 

 

·        
India announced an export ban on wheat, excluding selected countries such as Egypt. After five years of bumper crops, a heatwave this season has cut production.

·        
US and European wheat markets were rattled from this news and wheat futures jumped about 6 percent Sunday into early Monday, but since then have come off those highs.

·        
India will honor an Egyptian purchase of 500,000 tons of Indian wheat.

·        
About 1.8 million tons of wheat might be stuck at posts. (Reuters)

·        
India exported a record 1.4 million tons of wheat in April (the first month of the fiscal year). India exported a record 7 million tons of the grain in fiscal 2021-22.  Exports were originally estimated between 8 and 11 million
tons for 2022-23, but that figure is likely lower after the ban. India 10 days ago had a target of 10 million tons. 

·        
Reuters reported Asian importers were scrambling to find new sources of supply after India banned exports over the weekend.

·        
France received from relief from weekend rains but an official with the largest farm union said the rains were not enough for the grain crops experiencing drought.

·        
The midday US weather update turned slightly unfavorable for US wheat production areas.

·        
September Paris wheat futures hit a fresh record high, ending up 20.50 euros at 438.25.

·        
Egypt produced 1.75 million tons of local wheat since the start of the season.

·        
Egypt is looking to expand its list for wheat importing countries and is holding talks with France, Argentina and the United States. Egypt was also considering importing wheat from Pakistan and Mexico.

·        
Morocco expects their cereal harvest at 3.2 million tons for 2022, down 69 percent from last year. Soft wheat was projected at 1.76 million tons and durum at 0.75 million tons.

·        
(Reuters) – U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said on Monday he has “deep concern” about India’s wheat export ban, which spurred a rally in already elevated wheat prices. “What we need is transparency in the market, what
we need is a market that is helping to get goods to those who are in need,” Vilsack said on a call with journalists.

·        
Russia’s export tax for wheat as of May 13 was set at $114.30 per ton from $120.10 per ton in the previous period, first reduction since March 16. The export duty on barley was raised to $74.10 per ton from $73.50 per ton, and
the export duty on corn will rise to $77 per ton from $58.30 per ton, all valid through May 17.

 

 

·        
The Wheat Quality Council 2022 Hard Red Winter Wheat Tour will take place May 16-19 (#wheattour22 on Twitter).

·        
FI estimates the Kansas wheat tour crop and yield at 262.2 million bushels and 38.0 bushels per acre. That is predicated on a harvested area of 6.90 million acres, 50,000 less than USDA’s May estimate.  This would compare to USDA’s
May estimate of 271.05 million bushels and 39.0 yield, and 2021 production of 364.0 million and 52.0 yield. Note USDA’s production estimate is lowest since 2014.  The Kansas winter wheat 30-year trend yield is 45.6 bushels per acre. 

 

 

Second
month rolling US wheat futures  – in $/ton

 

Export
Developments.

·        
Pakistan seeks 500,000 tons of wheat on May 25. Bulk shipment is sought to Pakistan in June to July 2022.

·        
Japan seeks 70,000 tons of feed wheat and 40,000 tons of barley on May 18 for arrival by October 27.

·        
Jordan seeks 120,000 tons of barley on May 18 for Aug/Sep shipment.

·        
Bangladesh seeks 50,000 tons of wheat on May 23 for shipment within 40 days of contract signing.

 

Rice/Other

·        
ICE cotton as up more than 3 percent during Monday’s session.

·        
Results awaited: South Korea seeks 136,000 tons of rice on May 12 for Sep-Dec arrival.

·        
Egypt’s GASC seeks at least 25,000 tons of white rice for July and August arrival.

 

 

 

Updated
5/12/22

Chicago
– July $10.50 to $13.00 range, December $8.50-$12.50

KC
– July $11.25 to $14.00 range, December $8.75-$13.50

MN
– July $11.25‐$14.00, December $9.00-$14.00

 

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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