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Wheat
futures saw a wide trading range, ending higher on global supply concerns. Corn was lower from good US planting progress and soybeans rallied on expectations US plantings will not expand as much from March Intentions as previously thought. India announced
they will allow wheat shipments awaiting customs clearance, freeing up some of the potential 1.8 million tons of wheat at ports that could have stuck due to the export ban. The USD was sharply lower and WTI higher.

 

 

Weather

Map

Description automatically generated

 

 

World
Weather Inc.

WEATHER
EVENTS AND FEATURES TO WATCH

  • Very
    little, if any, crop damage is expected in southern Brazil from this week’s frosty weather.
    • Some
      impact is possible in a minor portion of Safrinha crop country, but the impact on overall production should be low
  • Brazil
    coffee, citrus and sugarcane areas unlikely to be threatened with any damaging cold weather this week, despite temperatures coming down to the soft frost threshold in minor coffee production areas
  • Drying
    will continue in Brazil’s Mato Grosso and Goias Safrinha crop country through the next two weeks maintaining some stress for immature crops and pressuring yields a little lower
  • Argentina
    continues in a dry weather mode raising concern over future wheat, barley and canola planting conditions, although there is still time for improved rainfall
  • Canada’s
    southwestern Prairies and the northwestern U.S. Plains will see some rain and wet snow briefly Thursday and Friday of this week offering a little relief to dryness, but resulting moisture totals will be much too light for a lasting impact
  • Canada’s
    southeastern Prairies will get additional rainfall late this week that will maintain soggy field conditions and perpetuate planting delays into next week
    • There
      will be some potential for much needed drying this weekend and next week, although it will not be perfectly dry and temperatures may be a little mild to cool for the best drying rates for a while
  • Frost
    and freezes in Canada’s Prairies and in a few locations in the far northern Plains late this week and into the weekend should not seriously impact agriculture since planting is well behind normal and emergence has been slow
  • Ontario
    and Quebec, Canada will see a good mix of weather over the next two weeks supporting fieldwork and crop development
  • U.S.
    Midwest corn and soybean crop areas will see a mix of rain and sunshine over the next two weeks with temperatures trending a little cooler than usual in this first week of the outlook
    • The
      wetter and cool biased environment will slow farming activity, but some progress is expected since there will be a good alternating pattern of rain and sunshine
  • U.S.
    Delta and southeastern states will see a mix of weather over the next two weeks, although there may be a need for greater rainfall in some areas
  • GFS
    model forecasts continue to “play around” with a possible tropical cyclone, but this feature is not likely to verify from today’s forecasts and the only influence the storm is having on the U.S. is interfering with a good logical second week weather outlook.
    • The
      European and Canadian forecast models do not have this feature
  • West
    Texas rainfall overnight was welcome, but too light to have much impact on soil moisture or dryland planting
    • Rain
      is needed to improve planting, germination and emergence conditions for cotton, corn, sorghum and peanuts that are not irrigated
  • West
    Texas rainfall advertised by the GFS model run today for early next week is too heavy and too far to the west.
    • Some
      showers might impact the region, but resulting rainfall is unlikely to be any more significant than that which occurred overnight last night
  • Drought
    will prevail in California and most of the Great Basin and southern Rocky Mountain region over the next two weeks
    • Temperatures
      will be warm biased
  • Cooler
    than usual temperatures will impact the U.S. Pacific Northwest, the northern Plains upper U.S. Midwest and Canada’s Prairies over the coming week with moderating temperatures expected next week
  • Western
    Europe will be influenced by a ridge of high pressure for a little while longer, but weather systems breaking through the ridge will bring timely rainfall to parts of France, the U.K. and Germany this weekend and next week
    • These
      weather systems will occur often enough to help protect spring and summer crops from a more threatening warm and dry bias
  • Russia
    will receive frequent bouts of rain over the next two weeks maintaining abundant soil moisture
  • Ukraine
    precipitation is expected to be well mixed with bouts of sunshine during the next two weeks
  • Excessive
    heat continues in India threatening some of the early season cotton and other crops planted in April and this month in northern parts of the nation
    • Pakistan
      has also been impacted by the heat
    • Serious
      livestock stress has occurred on the hotter days
  • India’s
    pre-monsoonal precipitation will be greatest in this coming week from Kerala and Karnataka southward into Tamil Nadu and a part of Andhra Pradesh
    • Some
      heavy coastal rain is expected
    • Bangladesh
      and far Eastern States of India will also receive heavy rainfall
    • Central
      and northern India will remain dry
  • China’s
    North China Plain and neighboring areas are still advertised to be mostly dry and warm for the next ten days, but some rain has been advertised for days 11-15 in Liaoning, Hebei and Shandong
    • Confidence
      is low, though
  • Net
    drying in east-central China will deplete soil moisture over the next ten days and raise stress for some winter crops and early planted and emerging spring crops
    • Rain
      is needed and it will become a more critical need by the end of this month
  • Myanmar
    and other areas in mainland areas of Southeast Asia will become excessively wet this weekend and especially next week
    • Flooding
      in central and southern Myanmar rice and sugarcane areas could have a negative impact on production
    • Wet-biased
      conditions will also impact a part of Thailand and especially Laos and Cambodia
  • Stormy
    weather is also expected in western Luzon Island, Philippines this weekend and most of next week as the southwest monsoon becomes enhanced
  • Sumatra
    and peninsular Malaysia will not likely see as much rain as other areas in Indonesia and the Maritime Province of Southeast Asia over the next two weeks
  • Australia
    rainfall is expected to be sporadic and light for a while in key winter grain and oilseed production areas
    • A
      part of the central Queensland coast will receive heavy rainfall over the next week to ten days resulting in some flooding for a few sugarcane production areas
    • Rainfall
      elsewhere in the nation will be welcome when it occurs, but more will be needed to better prepare for autumn wheat, barley and canola planting
  • South
    Africa rainfall will fall in some winter wheat, barley and canola production areas during the coming week supporting a better environment for planting and establishment
    • Summer
      crop maturation and harvest conditions will remain mostly good, although showers in the coming week could slow some of the fieldwork
  • North
    Africa will continue seasonably dry and warm supporting winter crop filling, maturation and harvesting
  • Turkey
    will be the only Middle East nation getting rainfall during the next week to ten days
    • A
      boost in rain is needed in many areas, but Syria, Jordan and Iraq have been and will continue driest hurting winter grain production and raising some worry over irrigated cotton and rice development
  • Xinjiang,
    China rainfall will be greatest in the mountains where a boost in water supply for irrigation is expected
    • Planting
      of cotton and corn as well as other crops is well under way and the outlook is favorable for most irrigated areas
  • West-central
    Africa will receive frequent rainfall during the next ten days to two weeks supporting a normal coffee, cocoa and sugarcane development environment
    • Cotton
      areas will also benefit from the pattern, although greater rain is needed in the more northern production areas
  • Mexico
    rainfall is expected to be increase in the south and east parts of the nation this weekend and especially next week as pre-monsoonal moisture builds up across the nation
  • Central
    America will see periodic rain in the coming ten days with some of it to become heavy this weekend and next week from Costa Rica into Panama.
  • East-central
    Africa rainfall will be most significant in southwestern Ethiopia, southwestern Kenya and Uganda during the next ten days while Tanzania begins to dry down seasonably
  • Today’s
    Southern Oscillation Index was +19.99 and it will remain near its peak intensity for a little while longer, but there is strong evidence for weakening soon
  • New
    Zealand weather will trend wetter over the next ten days easing dryness that has recently evolved.

Source:
World Weather Inc.

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Tuesday,
May 17:

  • EU
    weekly grain, oilseed import and export data
  • New
    Zealand global dairy trade auction
  • GrainCom
    conference in Geneva, May 17-19

Wednesday,
May 18:

  • EIA
    weekly U.S. ethanol inventories, production, 10:30am
  • China’s
    second batch of April trade data, incl. corn, wheat, sugar and pork imports
  • USDA
    total milk production, 3pm
  • HOLIDAY:
    Argentina

Thursday,
May 19:

  • USDA
    weekly net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork and beef, 8:30am
  • USDA
    red meat production, 3pm
  • International
    Grains Council’s monthly report

Friday,
May 20:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • China’s
    third batch of April trade data, including soy, corn and pork imports by country
  • FranceAgriMer
    weekly update on crop conditions
  • Malaysia’s
    May 1-20 palm oil export data
  • U.S.
    cattle on feed
  • EARNINGS:
    IOI Corp

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

Soybean
and Corn Advisor

2022
Brazil Corn Estimate Unchanged at 107.0 Million Tons

2022
Brazil Soybean Estimate Unchanged at 122.0 Million Tons

2022
Argentina Soybean Estimate Unchanged at 40.0 Million Tons

2021/22
Argentina Corn Estimate Unchanged at 49.0 Million Tons

 

Macros

US
TO EXTEND COVID PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY BEYOND JULY

US
Retail Sales Advance (M/M) Apr: 0.9% (est 1.0%; prev 0.5%; prevR 1.4%)

US
Retail Sales Ex Auto (M/M) Apr: 0.6% (est 0.4%; prev 1.1%; prevR 2.1%)

US
Retail Sales Ex Auto And Gas Apr: 1.0% (est 0.7%; prev 0.2%; prevR 1.2%)

US
Retail Sales Control Group Apr: 1.0% (est 0.7%; prev -0.1%; prevR 1.1%)

 

Corn

·        
Corn futures ended lower despite a rebound in wheat. Very good US planting progress was reported for the previous week. Soybean / corn spreading was noted. US export developments are slow.

·        
Funds sold an estimated net 6,000 corn contracts.

·        
Ukraine Deputy Economy Minister Taras Kachka mentioned it could take years for Ukraine to restore farm production.

·        
Corn planting progress in parts of Canada are very slow and some producers are shifting to other crops that don’t require a long growing season.

·        
Canada  – Manitoba Crop Report

“Provincial
seeding progress sits at about 4% completion, behind the 5-year average of 50% for Week 19 (Figure 1). Pockets of the Central and Southwest regions are further ahead, while other parts of the Interlake and Northwest region, and the Red River Valley nearest
the river remain underwater.“

Corn
has begun in the Red River Valley, with 10 percent of the crop sowed.

 

Chart

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·        
Frost is still expected later this week across parts of southern Brazil.

·        
ANEC – Brazil corn export for May are seen at 1.264 million tons from 927,209 tons previous.

·        
A Bloomberg poll looks for weekly US ethanol production to be up 4,000 barrels to 995 thousand (976-1001 range) from the previous week and stocks down 77,000 barrels to 24.063 million.

·        
US corn crop conditions should be initially reported by USDA around the end of the month. At least 50 percent of the corn crop should be emerged for USDA to survey. An early look at initial ratings suggest 70 percent G/E, same
as the initial 5-year average.  US Midwest soil moisture is good. The western fringes of the Corn Belt could use more rain.

 

Daily Total Soil Moisture (mm)

 

U
of I – Early Export Sales Commitments and New-Crop Balance Sheets for Corn, Soybeans, and Wheat

Janzen,
J. “Early Export Sales Commitments and New-Crop Balance Sheets for Corn, Soybeans, and Wheat.”
farmdoc
daily

(12):70, Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, May 16, 2022.

https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2022/05/early-export-sales-commitments-and-new-crop-balance-sheets-for-corn-soybeans-and-wheat.html

 

Export
developments.

·        
Taiwan’s MFIG seeks up to 65,000 tons of corn from the US and/or SA on May 18 for August shipment.

 

 

 

Updated
5/12/22

July
corn is seen in a $7.50 and $8.75 range

December
corn is seen in a wide $5.50-$8.50 range

 

Soybeans

·        
Soybeans appreciated on spreading against corn, rapid US corn planting progress leading some to think US soybean acres will not expand as much as previously predicted, and a sharply lower USD. Soybean meal ended moderately lower
in part to lower corn. Soybean oil rebounded after trading lower Monday in part to higher energy prices and technical buying. ICE canola ended lower after trading two-sided.

·        
July crush dropped 21 cents to $1.45.

·        
Funds bought an estimated net 10,000 soybeans, sold 1,000 meal and bought 3,000 soybean oil.

·        
US weather calls for rain this week that could slow US Midwest plantings, but fieldwork should still get done.

·        
Cargill announced plans to build a new soybean processing facility located along the Mississippi river in Pemiscot County, MO. It will have an annual production capacity of 62 million bushels, with a target completion in 2026.

·        
ANEC – Brazil soybean exports for May are seen at 11.483 million tons from 10.615 previous.  Brazil soybean meal exports are seen at 2.009 million tons from 1.919 previous. 

·        
Argentina grain and financial markets are closed Wednesday for a local holiday.

·        
We are hearing Argentina soybean oil premiums are softer from a slowdown in export interest, bias July loading.

·        
Some traders are looking for Indonesia to soon lift their palm oil export ban. Indonesian farmer protests against the policy have increased across the country. Some mills are slowing or stopped buying palm fruit even though prices
for the fruit has price of palm fruit had dropped 70% below a floor price set by regional authorities. 

·        
AmSpec reported Malaysian palm oil exports during the May 1-15 period at 563,633 tons, up from 436,548 tons during the same period month earlier.

·        
SGS reported a 24 percent increase to 613,649 tons.

·        
After a one day holiday, Malaysian palm oil ended 23 ringgit per ton lower at 6,116 and cash was down $25/ton at $1,475 ton.

 

Export
Developments

·        
China plans to sell another 500,000 tons of soybeans from reserves on May 20.

·        
The USDA seeks 550 tons of vegetable oils under its PL 480 program on May 17 for late June/FH July shipment.

 

July
crush

Source:
Reuters and FI

 

Updated
5/17/22

Soybeans
– July $15.50-$18.00

Soybeans
– November is seen in a wide $12.75-$16.50 range

Soybean
meal – July $350-$450

Soybean
oil – July 78-86 (down 200)

 

Wheat

·        
Wide trading ranges were posted in the US wheat markets. Prices ended higher after a lower start to the day session. After selling dried, Chicago led the rally for all three US markets on renewed fund buying, in large part to
concerns over 2022 global supplies. USDA reported a decline in the US winter wheat rating late Monday,

·        
Spring wheat planting progress is expected to remain slow across the US northern Great Plains and southern Canada.

·        
Funds bought an estimated net 13,000 SRW wheat contracts.

·        
India announced they will allow wheat shipments awaiting customs clearance, freeing up some of the potential 1.8 million tons of wheat at ports that could have stuck due to the export ban. A total of 2.2 million tons could be
shipped over the near term. It’s unlikely the country will end up exporting the earlier projected 10 million tons of wheat during the April-February 2023 period. Traders have contracted to export 4.5 million tons so far in 2022-23, according to the food ministry
(Bloomberg). Yesterday India announced they will allow wheat shipments to Egypt, and this was backed up again overnight by several news outlets. Indian local wheat prices have dropped more than 4% since the ban was announced, according to Reuters.

·        
Egypt contracted 500,000 tons of wheat from India, but the deal has yet to be finalized.

·        
The Wheat Quality Council 2022 Hard Red Winter Wheat Tour will take place May 17-19 (#wheattour22 on Twitter). Day one results are awaited.

·        
September Paris wheat was unchanged at 438.25 euros a ton. Matif wheat option volume on Monday was extremely heavy with 61844 lots trading hands. 

·        
Reuters noted about 300,000 tons of wheat bought by Egypt is stranded in Ukraine.  It was for Feb/Mar delivery.

·        
Ukraine is looking to boost grain exports through Poland.

·        
UkrAgroConsult sees Ukraine corn, wheat and barley exports at 1.7 million tons for the May through June period.

·        
Iraq said their wheat reserves are sufficient for 4 months.

 

Export
Developments.

·        
Bangladesh seeks 50,000 tons of wheat on May 29 for shipment within 40 days.

·        
Japan seeks 174,744 tons of food wheat from the US, Canada and Australia later this week.

·        
Jordan passed on 120,000 tons of wheat.

·        
Pakistan seeks 500,000 tons of wheat on May 25. Bulk shipment is sought to Pakistan in June to July 2022.

·        
Japan seeks 70,000 tons of feed wheat and 40,000 tons of barley on May 18 for arrival by October 27.

·        
Jordan seeks 120,000 tons of barley on May 18 for Aug/Sep shipment.

·        
Bangladesh seeks 50,000 tons of wheat on May 23 for shipment within 40 days of contract signing.

 

Rice/Other

·        
Results awaited: South Korea seeks 136,000 tons of rice on May 12 for Sep-Dec arrival.

·        
Egypt’s GASC seeks at least 25,000 tons of white rice for July and August arrival.

 

Updated
5/17/22

Chicago
– July $11.00 to $13.50 range (up 50),

December $8.50-$12.50

KC
– July $12.00 to $14.50 range (up 75, up 50),

December $8.75-$13.50

MN
– July $12.00‐$15.00 (up 75, up 100),

December $9.00-$14.00

 

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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