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The
soybean complex rallied in part to bargain buying, broad based commodity buying, higher WTI crude oil, sharp increase in US equities, and 31 point decline in the USD. Corn followed while wheat extended losses on favorable global weather. It will busy next
week with US quarterly reports due out.

 

 

 

 

 

Weather

Map

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Map

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World
Weather Inc.

WEATHER
EVENTS AND FEATURES TO WATCH

  • U.S.
    weekend rainfall will be greatest in parts of Kansas, Iowa, northern Missouri and northeastern Kansas as well as from the eastern Dakotas into central and northern Minnesota.
    • Rainfall
      of 0.50 to 1.50 inches and locally more will impact each of these areas
    • Some
      relief is also expected from a part of the Delta into areas near and south of the Ohio River where 0.30 to 1.25 inches of rain is expected
    • Net
      drying is likely elsewhere
  • Eastern
    U.S. Midwest rainfall will be most restricted through the end of next week resulting in more drying
    • This
      includes areas form central and western Ohio and southeastern Michigan through Indiana and southern and east-central Illinois to the northern Delta, parts of central and southern Missouri and areas southwest into Oklahoma
  • U.S.
    topsoil moisture by the end of next week should be favorable for crops in Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota and the eastern Dakotas as well as the interior southeastern states
    • Dryness
      will remain a concern, though, in the eastern Midwest, parts of the Delta, Oklahoma, northern Texas and from western Kansas to Montana and western North Dakota
  • Canada’s
    southwestern Prairies will experience net drying in this first week of the outlook once again, but previous rainfall should have the region favorably moist to support crops
    • Central
      Saskatchewan is driest and has the greatest need for rain
      • Some
        rain is expected in the region this weekend, but more will be needed
  • Second
    week rainfall in the key U.S. crop areas should be better than in this first week of the outlook with many areas getting rain at one time or another
    • Portions
      of the Eastern Midwest may have some of the driest conditions to deal with, but the situation is not likely to be critical
  • U.S.
    bottom line still looks favorable for many areas, despite dryness in the eastern Midwest, Delta and a part of the northwestern Plains.  The drier areas are not likely to see extreme weather that would seriously cut into production potentials, but the second
    week rainfall will prove to be very important as will that of weeks 3 and 4 since this is the time period that corn will pollinate. Sufficient rain is advertised in the coming ten days from Iowa to Minnesota and Wisconsin to get those crops in very good shape
    for pollination. Crop conditions will also be improving in the eastern Dakotas and western Minnesota and in parts of the southeastern states leaving pockets in the eastern Midwest with an ongoing low soil moisture issue. A close watch on the distribution of
    rain beyond day ten is warranted for the eastern Midwest until greater rain falls. Recent crop moisture stress has had no serious impact on production potentials in the Midwest, but some of the stress in the Tennessee River Basin and neighboring areas has
    been a little tough on crops in those areas and potential yields could soon be negatively impacted if rain fails to develop
  • Strong
    cool front dropping through Canada’s Prairies and the northern U.S. Plains Friday and Saturday will eventually overspread the Midwest this weekend and early next week
    • High
      temperatures will cool to the 70s and lower 80s in the Midwest and to the 60s and 70s for a single day in Canada and the northern Plains Saturday
    • Some
      rain will accompany the frontal system, but resulting rainfall will mostly be light and there will be a need for greater rain
  • The
    Gulf of Mexico will not be open as a moisture source during this first week of the outlook because of the high pressure system aloft will have its base in the region preventing much moisture from flowing northward and enhancing rainfall
    • However,
      a disturbance over Florida and southern Georgia Saturday  will move west along the coast reaching Louisiana Sunday into  Monday and a fair amount of the Texas upper Coast and Blacklands during the early part of next week
      • This
        moisture will join a cool front moving south from the Midwest and northern  Plains next week to possibly enhance a small part of the rain event
  • U.S.
    ridge of high pressure will relocate to the west next week and will be over the Rocky Mountain region and high Plains briefly
    • This
      position may allow another cool front to drop through Canada and the north-central and eastern United States during the first days in July
      • The
        Gulf of Mexico “may” open up as a moisture source when this new bout of cooling occurs
      • The
        greatest rain potential in the northern Delta and Tennessee River Basin as well as areas north into the Midwest does not evolve until the first days of July
        • By
          then some crops away from the coast may be more seriously stressed making the need for rain greater
  • North
    America Ridge of high pressure is expected to meander between the Rocky Mountains and the western Corn Belt during weeks 3 and 4 of the forecast
    • This
      position will keep weather conditions in the eastern and northern Midwest favorable with brief bouts of milder air and some rainfall
    • The
      southwestern Corn and Soybean Production region, Delta and southern Plains will likely have the toughest time getting rain
  • Texas
    cotton, corn, soybean and sorghum areas may get some rain as the two cool fronts from the northern Plains and Midwest drop into the region
    • The
      first chance for rain will be during the first half of next week
      • No
        soaking is expected away from the upper Texas coast, but a little relief from the hot, dry, bias will occur in a few areas in the Blacklands and both West and South Texas
      • The
        upper Texas Coast may get 1.00 to 3.00 inches of rain
        • Cotton,
          rice and a few corn, sorghum and soybean areas will benefit, but most of the rain will be kept near the coast.
      • Some
        interior southern Texas locations may also get a little rainfall, but much more will be needed
    • The
      second chance for rain in the southern Plains is expected in the first week of July and rainfall will again be a little erratic leaving some areas much too dry and offering temporary relief for other areas
  • West
    Texas rainfall will be greatest Sunday through Tuesday with a few amounts over 1.00 inch, but no more than 25% of the production region will get 0.75 inch or more
    • Most
      of the dryland production areas will not get enough rain for a sustainable improvement in soil moisture
    • Follow
      up precipitation will be too light and sporadic to have much impact.
  • U.S.
    far west is not  likely to get much rain through the next two weeks
  • U.S.
    southwest monsoonal rainfall will continue to feed into New Mexico and eastern Arizona through the weekend and then it may extend a little farther to the north during the following week
    • Some
      of this moisture will reach Kansas, the Texas Panhandle and eastern Colorado and Nebraska during the weekend and especially next week inducing some greater central Plains rainfall
      • This
        moisture might also benefit Iowa and northern Missouri rainfall
  • Western
    Europe will experience cooling with periods of rainfall during the next ten days
    • France,
      Germany and the U.K. will be most impacted
  • Eastern
    Europe from the Baltic States and parts of Poland southward through Hungary and parts of Romania will experience net drying in the coming week to possibly ten days
    • Net
      drying for some of this region will induce a little crop stress because dryness is already present, but most areas will handle the drier weather in stride
      • The
        lower Danube River Basin and western Ukraine is driest.
  • CIS
    precipitation has been most restricted in recent weeks in Ukraine, Russia’s Southern Region and western parts of Kazakhstan where soil conditions are drying out
    • Rain
      is predicted today into Monday for central and eastern Ukraine and western portions of Russia’s Southern Region resulting in improved crop and field conditions
    • The
      lower Volga River Basin and western Kazakhstan will likely remain drier than usual, but at least “some” relief will occur to the west
  • Flooding
    in southern China is prevailing after horrendous amounts of rain fell in the  past few weeks, but the weather has improved and will continue improved
    • Flooding
      continues a serious problem in parts of the far south, and it will continue for a while, albeit gradually improving
    • No
      more excessive rain is expected into early July
  • Northeastern
    China will continue to receive frequent bouts of rain resulting in some very wet conditions and some local flooding especially this weekend into next week
    • Parts
      of this region are too wet and need to dry down for a while
  • Some
    of the dry areas in the North China Plain received rain Wednesday and more is expected this weekend into early next week
    • Much
      improved crop conditions are anticipated
    • Some
      immediate improvement already occurred from Wednesday’s rain, but much more will be needed to put a greater dent in the moisture deficits that have recently accumulated.
  • China’s
    Xinjiang province continues to experience relatively good weather
    • A
      few showers and thunderstorms are expected, but most of the region will be dry with temperatures varying greatly over the week
      • Some
        cooler biased conditions may briefly evolve, but temperatures will not fall below normal
  • India’s
    monsoonal rainfall is expected to continue improving over the next couple of weeks, but this first week’s totals were still a little light in some areas
    • Maharashtra
      and Madhya Pradesh will be wettest in this coming week with near to above normal amounts are likely
  • Australia
    weather will be good for fieldwork; including the planting of winter wheat, barley and canola during the next week
    • Queensland
      may get some beneficial rain next week, but mostly to the north of key crop areas
  • Ontario
    and Quebec, Canada weather should be favorably mixed over the next two weeks
    • A
      little drier and warmer bias would be most welcome and that is exactly what is expected
  • South
    Korea rice areas were critically dry, but will get a few periods of rain during the next ten days bringing needed relief
  • A
    tropical cyclone may evolve in the western Pacific Ocean near the northern Philippines next week that could threaten Taiwan and/or China after impacting the northern Philippines
  • Western
    Argentina has a better chance for rain early next week
    • Areas
      from central Cordoba to northern Buenos Aires and Entre Rios will be most impacted
    • Follow
      up moisture will be extremely important
    • Western
      crop areas are still much too dry
  • Far
    southern Brazil will receive additional waves of rain over the next couple of weeks
    • Drying
      farther to the north will support Safrinha crop maturation and harvest progress
  • Mato
    Grosso, Goias, Minas Gerais, Tocantins, Maranhao, Piaui and Bahia, Brazil will be mostly dry except for showers near the Atlantic coast
  • Mexico’s
    monsoonal rainfall will improve in the west and north-central parts of the nation during the coming two weeks
    • Northeastern
      Mexico drought relief may not occur without the help of a tropical cyclone
    • The
      same may be true for southern Texas
  • Southeast
    Asia rainfall will continue abundant in many areas through the next two weeks
    • Local
      flooding is possible
    • Southern
      Thailand and western Cambodia along with some central Vietnam crop areas will be driest, but not too dry for normal crop development
  • East-central
    Africa rainfall will occur sufficiently to improve crop and soil conditions from Uganda and southwestern Kenya northward into western and southern Ethiopia
  • West-central
    Africa rainfall has been and will continue sufficient to support coffee, cocoa, sugarcane, rice and cotton development normally
    • Some
      needed relief to dryness has occurred in parts of Ivory Coast recently and more expected throughout west-central Africa during the next ten days
  • South
    Africa’s rain this week was great for wheat, barley and canola emergence and establishment
    • Some
      disruption to fieldwork resulted, but next week will be dry biased once again
  • Central
    America rainfall will be abundant during the next ten days
  • Tropical
    Storm Celia  will move northwest while intensifying well off the west coast of Mexico, but the system will be too far from land to have much impact other than light rainfall along the central coast today
  • Today’s
    Southern Oscillation Index was +14.25 and it will move erratically lower over the coming week
  • New
    Zealand rainfall will be increasing during the coming week after recent drying

Source:
World Weather INC

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Monday,
June 27:

  • USDA
    export inspections – corn, soybeans, wheat, 11am
  • US
    crop conditions for spring and winter wheat, corn, soybeans and cotton; harvest progress for winter wheat, 4pm
  • HOLIDAY:
    Chile

Tuesday,
June 28:

  • EU
    weekly grain, oilseed import and export data
  • Malaysian
    Palm Oil Board’s Transfer of Technology seminar

Wednesday,
June 29:

  • EIA
    weekly U.S. ethanol inventories, production, 10:30am
  • OECD-FAO
    agriculture outlook report
  • Vietnam’s
    general statistics dept releases June coffee, rice, rubber export data
  • USDA
    hogs & pigs inventory, 3pm

Thursday,
June 30:

  • USDA
    weekly net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork and beef, 8:30am
  • USDA’s
    quarterly stockpile data for wheat, barley, corn, oat, soy and sorghum, noon
  • US
    acreage for corn, soybeans and wheat
  • US
    agricultural prices paid, received, 3pm
  • Malaysia’s
    June palm oil export data

Friday,
July 1:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • Monthly
    coffee exports from Costa Rica and Honduras
  • International
    Cotton Advisory Committee releases monthly world outlook report
  • USDA
    soybean crush, DDGS production, corn for ethanol, 3pm
  • FranceAgriMer
    weekly update on crop conditions
  • Australia
    commodity index
  • HOLIDAY:
    Canada, Hong Kong

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

 

 

 

 

 

CFTC
Commitment of Traders

The
trade was off on estimating the traditional net long position for corn but keep in mind we saw some volatile days. Open interest didn’t change all that much, suggesting traders were busy positioning for the week ending June 21.  Index funds appeared to have
liquidated net long positions, what we speculated earlier this week.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Macros

 

Corn

·        
Corn
futures
increased on Friday in large part to broad based commodity buying and a very good rebound in US export sales. The WTI crude market rallied, equities were higher, and the USD was lower. News was light, as it had been over the short trading week, for corn.

·        
US Gulf corn increased about 1-2 cents from Thursday to around 94 over the July for spot.

·        
Funds bought an estimated net 10,000 corn contracts. 

·        
42 percent of the Argentina corn crop had been collected, a slow 5 point increase from the previous week.

·        
USDA cattle inventories at the end of last month were near expectations. The report was slightly negative for corn futures.

 

 

Export
developments.

·        
South Korea’s KFA bought a cargo of corn at $356.99 percent ton for September arrival.

·        
NOFI was also in for corn.

·        
EU Black Sea barley trade picked up late this week.

 

Due
out Wednesday

 

Updated
6/22/22

July
corn is seen in a $7.25 and $8.00 range

December
corn is seen in a wide $5.75-$8.25 range

 

Soybeans

·        
After three days of heavy selling in soybeans, fund buying during the day session lifted the market higher. The market was lower overnight in part to weakness in Asian ag commodity prices. We were a little surprised to see the
soon to be expiring front month July contract up 17.50 cents, versus the September that rallied 13.50 cents. Attached after the text is a summary of spread price changes. Soybean meal and soybean oil also saw bull spreading.

·        
One of the reason the CTOT complex rallied was a 31 point decline in the USD and WTI crude oil up $2.79 for the front month contract. The broad based rally also included a sharp increase in US equities. Outside related oilseed
markets appreciated.

·        
Funds bought an estimated net 8,000 soybeans, 3,000 meal and 5,000 soybean oil.

·        
USDA export sales were ok, but some traders are disappointed over the pace of old crop commitments for soybeans. China has been quiet, and if sales slow next week, which could put pressure on soybean prices over the short term.

·        
We don’t look for major changes in US crop conditions when updated Monday. The US drought monitor did show expanding dryness bias WCB, which might shift conditions for G/E lower for soybeans and corn.

·        
IGC reported global soybean production a little higher from the previous month at 351 million tons, a good rebound from previous season. 2022-23 production prospects look good, in our opinion, with ENSO weather patterns returning
towards neutral.

·        
AmSpec reported Malaysian palm oil exports for the June 1-25 period at 888,288 tons, a large 19.6 percent decline from 1.105 million month earlier. ITS reported a 13 percent decrease to 991,000 tons.

·        
Argentina sold 18.5 million tons of soybeans to crushers and exporters, 44 percent of estimated production and below the 5-year average, according to the Rosario Board.

·        
Argentina truck driver protests are winding down.

 

Export
Developments

·        
China sold less than 25,000 tons of soybean from just over 500,000 tons offered from reserves on Friday.

·        
China plans to offer more soybeans from state reserves on July 1.

 

Source:
Reuters and FI

 

Updated
6/23/22

Soybeans
– July $15.00-$16.50

Soybeans
– November is seen in a wide $12.75-$16.50 range

Soybean
meal – July $400-$440

Soybean
oil – July 66.00-70.00

 

Wheat

·        
US wheat futures traded lower on improving global weather and fund selling. Chicago July hit its lowest level since March 1, settling 13.50 cents lower at $9.2375. The 200-day MA is $8.9970. We may see additional technical selling
next week, baring little changes in US wheat conditions.

·        
Funds sold an estimated net 5,000 Chicago wheat contracts on Friday.

·        
US wheat export demand is steady but could be larger given the gradual shift in global trade flows. In our opinion, US wheat remains priced out of the global market.

·        
Further downward pressure on US wheat futures could be coming. We expect the USDA to roll out additional support to farmers that could boost winter wheat plantings this fall. They already started with releasing some of the CRP
acreage.

·        
Paris September wheat was down 0.25 euro at 357.25 euros per ton, and near a late April level.

·        
France’s wheat harvest started last week and that is off to an earlier than normal start.

 

US
Wheat Associates

“Favorable
weather sped up harvest progress in Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. SRW harvest continues to move forward with data from 49 samples available this week. HRS and northern durum planting is complete, mostly emerged, but development is lagging in North Dakota and
Minnesota. The SW crop remains in good condition but 2-3 weeks behind normal.”

 

Chart, bar chart, box and whisker chart

Description automatically generated

 

Export
Developments.

·        
Saudi Arabia seeks 480,000 tons of wheat for Nov-Jan shipment.

·        
Algeria bought up to 660,000 tons of wheat, reportedly. Algeria was in for at least 50,000 tons of wheat for August shipment.

·        
Pakistan seeks 500,000 tons of wheat on July 1, optional origin, for Aug/FH Sep shipment.

·        
Bangladesh seeks 50,000 tons of wheat on July 5 for shipment within 40 days.

 

Rice/Other

·        
None reported

 

Updated
6/23/22

Chicago
– July $9.00 to $10.00 range, December $8.50-$12.50

KC
– July $9.50 to $11.00 range, December $8.75-$13.50

MN
– July $10.00‐$11.50, December $9.00-$14.00

 

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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