PDF Attached

 

WASHINGTON,
December 28, 2020- Private exporters reported to the U.S. Department of Agriculture the following activity:

–Export
sales of 233,700 metric tons of soybeans for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2020/2021 marketing year; and

–Export
sales of 125,000 metric tons of soybeans for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2021/2022 marketing year.

–Export
sales of 149,572 metric tons of corn for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2020/2021 marketing year.

–Export
sales of 33,000 metric tons of soybean oil for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2020/2021 marketing year.

 

We
made some US acreage adjustments:

Corn
– from 91.8 to 92.0

Soybeans
– from 89.5 to 89.75

Spring
Wheat from 12.8 to 12.1 *

Durum
from 1.765 to 1.650 *

Hay
52.2 to 52.3

*Wheat
cash spreads suggest lower plantings plus new-crop corn and soybean prices have rallied

 

Weather

 

 

 

MOST
IMPORTANT WEATHER OF THE DAY

  • Argentina
    crop areas are too dry and limited rainfall this week coupled with very warm temperatures will raise the potential for further crop stress and rising concern over long term production potential
    • Argentina
      weekend rainfall was limited to western and far northern crop areas – as expected
      • Some
        of the rain was not enough to counter evaporation with highest temperatures in the 90s Fahrenheit to reading above 100 in the north
  • Brazil
    will receive sufficient amounts of rain to support its center west and center south crops quite favorably over the next couple of weeks, but some net drying is expected at times in the far south and northeast raising a little concern over moisture stress
    • Weekend
      rainfall in Brazil was concentrated on areas from Mato Grosso to western and southern Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo
      • The
        moisture was sufficient to support crop development except in southern Goias where a few areas remained dry
      • Net
        drying also occurred in much of southern Brazil and from northern Minas Gerais to Bahia where the need for rain is greatest
  • South
    Africa rainfall will be erratic benefitting some crop areas more than others and a greater distribution of rainfall may be needed in the future
    • Dryness
      remains most significant in a part of Free States while many other areas have favorable subsoil moisture
      • Recent
        limited precipitation has allowed the topsoil to firm
  • Australia
    rainfall will occur erratically in key grain and oilseed production areas over the next ten days bolstering soil moisture in some areas while maintaining dryness sin others
    • A
      general boost in precipitation is needed to support long term crop development in unirrigated cotton and sorghum production areas especially in Queensland
  • Abundant
    precipitation in western Russia and Ukraine recently as well as southeastern Europe has bolstered soil moisture and snow cover for crop use in the spring
    • There
      is no threatening cold coming up in the next two weeks
  • Bitter
    cold did occur in Russia’s eastern New Lands during the weekend with extreme temperatures to -48 Celsius (-54F)
    • The
      cold did not occur anywhere near winter crop areas
    • Some
      of the bitter cold did reach into eastern Inner Mongolia, China where extremes fell to -43C
  • China
    experienced net drying during the weekend, but precipitation this week is expected to be limited to the first half of the period with snow and rain impacting the Yangtze River Basin
    • Limited
      precipitation is expected elsewhere, but winter crops are dormant and in mostly good shape
  • India
    crop weather has been and will continue to be mostly good for agriculture
    • Some
      showers will occur periodically in the far south and extreme north, but the earliest possible date for moisture in the heart of winter crop areas will hold off until Sunday and next week
  • Europe
    will remain plenty moist over the next two weeks with frequent waves of rain and mountain snow anticipated
    • Some
      heavy rain and local flooding will impact southwestern France northern Spain, Italy and the eastern Adriatic Sea nations
      • Some
        of these wetter areas will receive 2.00 to more than 6.00 inches of rain in the coming week
    • Temperatures
      will be mild to cool in the west and warm in the east
  • Southwestern
    Morocco remains in a drought with little relief expected for a while
    • Some
      rain is possible early next week, but it will be brief and light
    • Northwestern
      Algeria also has need for rain and it should get some of that briefly this week and again during the weekend
    • Soil
      moisture in other North Africa crop areas is rated mostly good
  • U.S.
    precipitation over the long holiday weekend was greatest in the Appalachian Mountains and areas east to the Atlantic Coast with rainfall of 0.70 to 2.33 inches with locally more in New England
    • Light
      precipitation fell in the northern Midwest and northern Plains, but moisture continent was low
    • Frequent
      precipitation impacted the Pacific Northwest while a few bouts of light rain and mountain snow occurred in California
    • Net
      drying occurred in most other areas
    • Temperatures
      were cold late last week and then trended warmer during the weekend
    • No
      crop damaging cold occurred in Florida citrus areas with most of the lowest temperatures in the 30s Fahrenheit
  • U.S.
    weather over the next couple of weeks will be most active in the central and eastern Midwest with three storms possible
    • First
      storm is expected Tuesday and Wednesday of this week beginning in the central Plains Tuesday and impacting the Midwest Tuesday night into early Thursday
      • Moisture
        totals of 0.20 to 0.80 inch with some 1.00 to 2.00-inch totals in the central and south
        • Snowfall
          of 2 to 8 inches will occur from Nebraska through Iowa and southern Minnesota to parts of Lower Michigan
          • There
            is potential for a band of greater snow from eastern Iowa to northern Lower Michigan that could reach above 12 inches
    • Second
      storm will impact the eastern Midwest late Thursday and Friday with a little moisture lingering Saturday
      • Moisture
        totals will vary from 0.30 to 0.80 inch in the northern Midwest and 1.00 to 2.50 inches and locally more in the south with significant freezing rain and sleet expected in the central and northern Midwest while a little snow falls in the northwest
        • Significant
          icing is possible from eastern Iowa and northern Illinois to Southern Michigan with snowfall of 1 to 5 inches a little farther to the north and west from northern Missouri through eastern Iowa to parts of Wisconsin and Michigan
    • Third
      storm is expected January 6-8 that will produce rain and snow in the Midwest once again with a smaller band of freezing rain possible as well
    • One
      more storm is advertised for the central Plains Jan. 8 and into the Midwest Jan. 9-10, but confidence is very low
  • U.S.
    hard red winter wheat areas will be driest in the west-central and southwest during the next two weeks; However, some snow will fall tonight and Tuesday in Nebraska with a wintry mix of precipitation types in northern Kansas and a little light snow in Colorado
    • Snowfall
      will range from 1 to 3 inches except in a few central Nebraska locations where up to 5 inches may result
    • Additional
      rain will fall in southeastern parts of the wheat region briefly Thursday, but without much impact on crop areas
    • Another
      mix of light precipitation will be possible Jan. 5-6, but with only light amounts in the high Plains region
    • The
      bottom line leaves the high Plains region without much significant moisture, but some brief periods of light precipitation are possible without having much impact on the long term condition of crops and soil in the region
  • U.S.
    northern Plains
    • No
      major storms are expected in the next two weeks; only light snowfall will impact eastern parts of the region periodically
      • Snowfall
        this week will be greatest tonight and Tuesday when 1 to 3 inches and local totals to 5 inches will impact South Dakota, the southeast half of North Dakota and Minnesota
        • There
          is potential for more than 8 inches of snowfall in far southeastern South Dakota and southern Minnesota Tuesday
      • Not
        much other “significant” precipitation is expected through mid-week next week
  • Far
    southwestern U.S. crop areas will remain drier biased over the next two weeks, although a little shower activity is expected Tuesday into Wednesday with moisture totals of 0.05 to 0.35 inch except in the Rolling Plains of Texas where more than 0.60 inch will
    result.
  • U.S.
    Delta and southeastern states will remain plenty moist over the next two weeks with the greatest rain event expected in the Delta Wednesday through Friday of this week when some 1.00 to 2.50-inch amounts will be possible (wettest in the north). The southeastern
    states will experience rainfall of 0.75 to 2.00 inches
    • Another
      weather system will occur in the latter part of next week
  • U.S.
    Pacific Northwest will experience frequent waves of rain and mountain snowfall during the next couple of weeks
  • Waves
    of rain and mountain snow will fall across the Sierra Nevada with periods of rain in northern California over the next two weeks
    • The
      precipitation will help improve soil moisture and mountain snowpack for better crop use in the spring
    • Snowpack
      in the Sierra Nevada is well below average running close to the record low of 2014, but that will soon change
  • Waves
    of heavy rain are expected in the Philippines and along the central and lower Vietnam coast over the next ten days
    • More
      flooding is possible in each of these areas
    • Not
      much more than scattered light showers will occur infrequently in Vietnam’s Central Highlands where it has been rainy in recent weeks
  • Weekend
    rainfall in Southeast Asia was greatest in central and eastern parts of the Philippines, in the Malay Peninsula and across random locations in Indonesia and Malaysia
    • Rainfall
      of 1.18 to near. 3.50 inches occurred in the Philippines with one amount of 4.64 inches in northwestern Mindanao
    • Rainfall
      in the southern Malay Peninsula reached over 5.00 inches while one location in the north reached over 6.00 inches
      • Amounts
        in between were less than 3.50 inches with a few areas getting less than 0.50 inch
    • Indonesia
      and Malaysia rainfall varied widely with some 1.00 to 2.00-inch totals with local amounts of 2.00 to 4.25 inches while a few others reported less than 0.50 inch
  • West
    Africa rainfall during the weekend and that of this week will remain mostly confined to coastal areas while temperatures in the interior coffee, cocoa, sugarcane, rice and cotton areas are a little warmer than usual
  • East-central
    Africa rainfall will continue limited in Ethiopia as it should be at this time of year while frequent showers and thunderstorms impact Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda over the next ten days
  • Southern
    Oscillation Index remains very strong during the weekend and was at +16.32 this morning – its highest values of the current La Nina episode
  • Mexico
    and Central America weather during the long weekend was mostly dominated by showers and thunderstorms near the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea coasts
    • Temperatures
      were cold in Mexico with frost and freezes noted in many central and northern Mexico locations
      • Little
        to no crop damage resulted
    • Not
      much change is expected

Source:
World Weather Inc. and FI

 

 

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Monday,
Dec. 28:

  • USDA
    export inspections
  • COT
    report

Thursday,
Dec. 31:

  • U.S.
    Export Sales Report will be released on Thursday, December 31, 2020.

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

USDA
inspections versus Reuters trade range                                            

Wheat            
303,809           versus  300000-500000           range

Corn               
993,710           versus  700000-950000           range

Soybeans        
1,447,261        versus  1625000-2500000       range

 

 

 

GRAINS
INSPECTED AND/OR WEIGHED FOR EXPORT

                 
REPORTED IN WEEK ENDING DEC 24, 2020

                           
— METRIC TONS —

————————————————————————-

 
                                                 CURRENT     PREVIOUS 

             ———–
WEEK ENDING ———-  MARKET YEAR  MARKET YEAR

 
GRAIN      12/24/2020  12/17/2020  12/26/2019    TO DATE     TO DATE  

 

BARLEY         
3,193           0           0       20,944       16,760 

CORN         
993,710     770,122     408,946   13,734,004    8,052,178 

FLAXSEED          
24           0         100          461          396 

MIXED              
0           0           0            0            0 

OATS               
0           0           0        2,393        2,295 

RYE                
0           0           0            0            0 

SORGHUM      
205,768     205,923       4,049    2,137,310      869,974 

SOYBEANS   
1,447,261   2,805,077     991,801   36,482,110   20,780,841 

SUNFLOWER          
0           0           0            0            0 

WHEAT        
303,809     392,178     312,316   14,431,786   14,486,637 

Total      
2,953,765   4,173,300   1,717,212   66,809,008   44,209,081 

————————————————————————

CROP
MARKETING YEARS BEGIN JUNE 1 FOR WHEAT, RYE, OATS, BARLEY AND

FLAXSEED; 
SEPTEMBER 1 FOR CORN, SORGHUM, SOYBEANS AND SUNFLOWER SEEDS.

INCLUDES
WATERWAY SHIPMENTS TO CANADA.

 

CFTC
Commitment of Traders report

 

The
trade missed the funds positions for soybeans and corn by a very large amount.  Chicago wheat, meal and soybean oil were also less long than expected. 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL     
Non-Comm               Indexes                  Comm

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
297,888     19,173    399,550      5,605   -676,759    -25,356

Soybeans          
178,243     12,675    179,658      2,420   -358,792    -16,815

Soyoil             
77,577      4,916    123,391     -1,667   -223,014     -3,866

CBOT
wheat         -21,540     -3,418    133,160       -629    -96,964      1,578

KCBT
wheat          30,797       -735     70,407        480   -100,798      1,212

=================================================================================

 

FUTURES
+ OPTS     Managed                 Swaps              Producer

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
265,713     15,454    243,890     -3,392   -641,500    -18,078

Soybeans          
188,623     -1,595    100,702     -1,540   -351,975    -14,160

Soymeal            
83,385      6,179     67,353     -1,342   -203,050    -12,511

Soyoil            
101,253      3,534     88,457     -1,055   -233,265     -2,580

CBOT
wheat           6,233       -438     81,164        -61    -85,639      1,453

KCBT
wheat          51,544     -1,068     44,094      1,566    -98,142       -303

MGEX
wheat           2,420       -969      2,733        -34    -12,336       -172

                
———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-

Total
wheat         60,197     -2,475    127,991      1,471   -196,117        978

Live
cattle         47,698      6,430     67,721       -498   -129,375     -6,769

Feeder
cattle        3,358        835      7,665         22     -4,215        111

Lean
hogs           32,854      1,109     49,114        362    -76,760      1,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corn.

 

Corn
Export Developments

  • Qatar
    seeks 100,000 tons of bulk barley on January 12.
  • Qatar
    seeks 640,000 cartons of corn oil on January 12.
  • USDA
    24-hour sales:

–Export
sales of 149,572 tons of corn for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2020/2021 marketing year

 

 

Updated
12/21/20

March
corn is
seen
trading in a $4.25 and $4.55 range. 

 

Soybean
complex
.
 

  • China
    imported 6.04 million tons of US soybeans during the November period (out of 9.59 million tons total), up 136 percent form 2.56 million tons November 2019 and 3.4 million tons during October 2020, while imports from Brazil dropped to 2.74 million tons during
    November from 4.23 million tons in October.  China imported 20.05 million tons of U.S. soybeans from January 2020 through November, up 45% from 13.85 million tons the previous year.  January through November Brazilian imports were 63.1 million tons, up 19%
    from 52.84 million tons last year.  China is on track to import just over 100 million tons of soybeans in 2020. 
  • As
    of late last week, IL crude was steady at nominal 150 over, East 175 over, West 100 over and fob crude degummed oil Gulf 750 over.  Argentina was about 800 over. 
  • Indonesia
    has raised the crude palm oil (CPO) reference price and export levy for January. The reference price of crude palm oil will be raised to $951.86 per ton in January from $870.77 in December while export tax collected from CPO will be raised to $74 from $33
    per ton previously. (Reuters)  Export levies from CPO will also be raised to $225 in January from $180 per ton previously. 
  • ITS
    reported December 1-25 Malaysian palm exports totaled 1.334 million tons, up 17.3 percent from 1.337 million tons during the November 1-25 period.  AmSpec reported a 17.3 percent increase to 1.344 million tons. 
  • Pakistan
    imported 1.333 million tons of palm oil during the July-November period, up 8 percent from 1.231 million tons during the same period in 2019-20.  Soybean oil imports were 72,756 tons, up from 57,553 tons previous year. 
  • APK-Inform:
    Ukraine sunflower oil prices rose to a range of $1,185 to $1,200 per ton FOB Black Sea for January-February delivery.
  • Malaysian
    palm oil
    fell after rising the previous three sessions despite
    a two day rise in China futures.  

 

Oilseeds
Export Developments

  • The
    USDA/CCC seeks 2,000 tons of vegetable oil, packaged in 4 liter cans, for export to Kenya on January 5 for February 1-28 shipment (Feb 16 to Mar 15 for plants located at ports).
  • USDA
    24-hour sales:

–Export
sales of 233,700 tons of soybeans for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2020/2021 marketing year

–Export
sales of 125,000 tons of soybeans for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2021/2022 marketing year

–Export
sales of 33,000 tons of soybean oil for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2020/2021 marketing year

 

 

Updated
12/23/20

January
soybeans are seen in a $12.25‐$13.00 range.  March $12.00 and $13.25 range. 

January
soybean meal is seen trading in a $400 and $440 range.  March $400 and $455 range. 

January
soybean oil is seen in a 40.00-42.50 cent range.  March is expected to trade in a 40.50 and 43.00 cent range. 

 

Wheat

  • US
    wheat futures ended lower on lack of fresh bullish news and slow US soft wheat export developments.  But Taiwan announced an import tender for US wheat.  Algeria also seeks wheat.  These developments may have limited losses. 
  • USDA
    all-wheat export inspections were 304,000 tons, nearly 100,000 tons below the previous week. 
  • China
    sold 484,427 tons of wheat out of auction out of 4.033 million tons offered at an average price of 2,341 yuan per ton.  ($358.50/ton) 
  • Brazil
    milling wheat industry group mentioned there are wheat 10 ships held up in Argentina because of the strikes. 
  • Ukraine’s
    EconMin said grain exports fell 17% to 25.27 million tons.  Traders have sold 8.34 million tons of corn, 3.75 million tons of barley, and 12.38 million tons of wheat (71% of the 17.5 million ton quota set for the 2020/21 season).  Meanwhile APK-Inform agriculture
    consultancy said Ukrainian wheat export prices had risen by $3 per ton over the past week. 
  • Russian
    wheat export prices were up $2.00/ton to $262/ton (12.5 % protein fob Black Sea). 
  • SovEcon
    lowered its estimate for Russia’s 2020-21 wheat exports to 36.3 million tons from a previously expected 40.8 million tons.
  • Egypt
    said they have enough wheat in reserves to last 5.5 months.  Rice reserves are good for 11.1 months and vegetable oil reserves for 4.3 months.  Egypt could soon be in for wheat and vegetable oils.
  • Separately,
    Egypt said they see wheat prices stabilizing over the next few months.  Russia’s wheat export quota, unfavorable weather across parts of the world, and coronavirus pandemic are some reasons for the rise in global prices this year. 
  • Egypt
    is still on schedule to launch their commodities exchange next week. 
  • EU
    March milling wheat was down 0.75 at 211.00 euros.

 

Not
all US wheat areas will see snow early this week. 

 

Export
Developments.

 

Rice/Other

  • Bangladesh
    will lower their import duty on rice to 25% from 62.5% due to depleted stocks and record domestic prices. They typically produce around 35 million tons of rice every year, but floods and unfavorable weather cut production in 2020.  The Aman crop is expected
    to fall as much as 15% this year.
  • Bangladesh
    received offers for 50,000 tons of rice and lowest offer was $405.60/ton. 
  • 12/21. 
    Bangladesh seeks another 50,000 tons of rice on Dec. 30. 
  • Thailand
    rice prices are near a 6-month high.  5% broken was $516-$520/ton. 
  • Iraq
    bought more than 213,000 tons of local rice so far this marketing year from producers.  The country consumes about 1.0-1.25 million tons annually. 
  • Vietnam’s
    coffee exports in 2020 are expected to drop 8.8% to 1.511 million tons and rice exports could decline 3.5% to 6.164 million tons. 

 

Updated
12/11/20

March
Chicago wheat is seen in a $5.80‐$6.40 range

March
KC wheat is seen in a $5.50‐$6.00 range

March
MN wheat is seen in a $5.55‐$6.00 range

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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